Realism Of Film And Film Of The 1950s And 40s Through The...

Realism’s relationship with cinema and film form is one which has been debated since the beginnings of film theory. There are many different arguments on how best to capture realism on film. It came to the forefront of film theory in the 1930s and 40s through the Italian neorealism movement. Andre Bazin was a french film critic and theorist who is best known for his writing on realism in film. He argued that cinema is fundamentally realistic and that filmmakers should not alter what an audience views, with exception. He favours the long deep focus shot such as those used in Orson Well’s Citizen Kane. Sergei Eisenstein, a soviet director and theorist, favoured the opposite approach to achieving realism in film. Basing his theory around early work by Kuleshov and Pudovkin, Eisenstein championed montage as the only way to capture realism in film. His theory is based around the idea that reality is dialectical, with much of his work stemming from the politics of Karl Marx a nd Friedrich Engels. He argues that as reality is dialectical, then the filmmaking that seeks to capture this reality must also be dialectical. On the face of it these methods are polar opposites however they both attempt to solve the question of how best to capture realism in the cinema. Through this shared goal there is similarity in the two different theorists approaches that hint at neither method necessarily being more effective in capturing reality. Despite the debate on how best to capture realism,Show MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6

Organizational Planning And Decision Making - 1342 Words

In modern society a bureaucracy is defined as any system or government where important decisions are made by state appointed officials as opposed to elected officials. In the 1930’s, a German sociologist named Max Weber coined the term bureaucracy as an ideal way of organizing governmental agencies relating to civil service. A bureaucracy represents a governmental hierarchy in which a large number of people effectively work together towards a common goal. Weber’s belief on bureaucracies quickly spread to private organizations as an effective way to organize businesses as well. According to Max Weber, the main characteristics of a bureaucracy include six main principles. The first is that a bureaucracy is a formal hierarchy where an†¦show more content†¦Specialists are typically grouped by their specialty, the type of work they do. This may allow for more efficiency and increased results. The mission is also a very important principle of a bureaucracy. Web er described two types of missions; in-focus and up-focus. If the organization’s mission is an in-focus mission, the mission serves the organization and the people within the organization. The focus is on achieving high profits. If the organization’s mission is categorized as up-focus then the organization’s focus is to serve the agency that runs it, such as the board of directors or stock holders. The bureaucracy operates on the belief that all people within the organization are to be treated equally. The organization does not recognize individual differences. Even people outside the organization, such as customers, are to be treated equally. The organization does not recognize individual differences and purposefully remain impersonal. The last of Weber’s principles is that employment in an organization is based on qualifications. Employees are not arbitrarily selected and hired. They must meet technical qualifications that are outlined at each l evel. A bureaucracy is thought to have many positive aspects. Although many think the red tape that bureaucracies create is a negative aspect, it can also be a positive aspect. Red tape refers to the paperwork that is required to complete a task within a bureaucratic organization. By having

Essay on Censorship and Book Banning - 1838 Words

Censorship is a concept with several different meanings. To each individual censorship has its own meaning. Is it a violation of our rights or is it a protection for our well being? Censorship in the generic sense refers to the suppression of information, ideas, or opinions. It occurs in all forms of communication from technological media to print media. Each society, culture, or individuals belief is violated by the codes of censorship that our society instills. Book banning is a prime target for censorship. Censorship in print media, notably book banning, occurs across homes, schools, stores, and other facilities daily. Censorship in the schools is the most widespread and exposed place for book banning. Do†¦show more content†¦A book was also banned in the upper-level English courses because it had the word nigger in it. The book was a classic by Ralph Ellison, The Invisible Man. The African American poet, Nikki Giovannis, writings were also prohibited for possessing sexual imagery along with a story by Edmund White for having a brief reference to homosexuality. Even though only a few cases go to court, schools around the country encompass incidents of prohibition of books. Are school boards or administrators imposing their views of morality, politics, or religious beliefs? Who has the power to violate our freedom to read? We, as citizens of the United States, are guaranteed to the freedom to read in the U.S. Constitution. Are they attempting to take these rights away by banning books? There are activists, both private and public, that are trying to curtail our selection of books through demonstration, letters, and books of their own. If books such as One Hundred Questions and Answers About Aids by Michael Thomas Ford or The Bible are banned from stores across the country, how are we supposed to educate ourselves on real life issues like aids and religion outside classes? We need resources to find out facts we want to know and maybe are embarrassed to ask. Reading in Education, weve been taught that since day one in schools. It is not fair, or is it, to take away books which some people may find educational to their circumstances, if The Bib le is abandoned,Show MoreRelatedCensorship and Book Banning Essay1817 Words   |  8 Pages Censorship cannot eliminate evil. It can only kill freedom. We believe Americans have the right to buy, stores have the right to sell, authors have the right to write and publishers have the right to publish constitutionally protected material. Period. (â€Å"Banned Books and Authors†). Harry Hoffman, president of Walden Book Co., Inc., is accurate in this aspect. When books are censored or banned, they are not eliminated from society; however, their message emanates to create an impact. Even ifRead MoreEssay on Censorship - The Negative Consequences of Book Banning1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Consequences of Book Banning If you were to ask a teacher what they thought the most important source of knowledge was they would probably answer: reading. When I think back to every classroom I sat in at school, I remember at least one poster on the wall promoting reading. Throughout my school years, teachers have pounded into my head how important it is to read. In high school I had a list of books that I was required to read over my summer break so that I would continuouslyRead MoreBanning Books in Schools Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesThe practice of the censorship of books in schools has been prevalent due to the explicit content of them. Parents have been complaining to schools about books that count as required reading because they disapprove with the points made in the book. If a book consists of offensive or sexually explicit material, then parents would challenge the schools about them in order to prevent their children from reading them. Censorship in general has been an intensely debated is sue because it is consideredRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;indecentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions whereRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead MoreIts Time to STOP Banning Books Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagespast to make it easier for people to talk about sex in a more mature manner. Banning books that contain sexual content, vulgarity, and violence give children and young adults a reason to snicker about these topics when discussed in class because we are taught that these topics are not appropriate to talk about publicly. There are many factors that play a major role in how an individual perceives certain topics in books. If taught at an earlier age that these topics are suitable for mature discussionRead MoreLiterature Be Banned1227 Words   |  5 Pages Literature shouldn’t be banned because literature inspires, advocates, unites, entertains, and informs. By banning books from the classroom, we prevent students from learning about controversial topics in a safe environment. The Menifee school district banned the dictionaries from the students because of one parents complaint. I believe this was a terrible idea because many students need a dictionary to look back at when they think they’re wrong. Dictionaries are helpful in many ways such as learningRead MoreThe Banning of Certain Books in School Libraries/ Classrooms848 Words   |  4 Pages People read books about dystopians all the time, you know those books that have everything possible go wrong. Books like The Hunger games, or Fahrenheit 451, Ect. Some people look at them as just stories, just fictional books. Those books are all about censorship and having the government controlling and watching your every move. What most people dont realize is that there is censorship happening right now, every time you send a text or make a phone call, the government can see/hear itRead MoreBook Burning in Nazi Germany1237 Words   |  5 PagesB ook burning is the ceremonial destruction of books or any other written works by fire. And it is done in public. Also it is a representation of censorship. The drive behind such acts can either be political, cultural, or religious resistance to the material in question. The purpose of the Nazi book burning was to destroy all ideologies that were considered to be un-German. In 1933, university students were on a mission to cleanse Germany of Jewish intellectual ideas (Fishburn, 2007). They believeRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, or

Montana 1948, Chapter Summaries - 4960 Words

Part One * The book opens with David Hayden talking about his father serving his second term in 1948 in Mercer Country, Montana. It talks about the type of country Montana is. * David’s father doesn’t fit the ideal of what he should be in his occupation, and his wife didn’t think so either. She wanted him to better himself and become a lawyer. The reason that his father is the sheriff of Montana is because when David’s grandfather finally decided to retire, he handed the job down to his son; David’s father. David’s mother wanted to leave Montana for several reasons; she wanted David’s father to be fully himself and not do his job just because his father told him to, and for David; she feared for his soul, and his values and†¦show more content†¦He was sitting with the most respected Indian in north-eastern Montana, even the whole state, whose name was Ollie Young Bear. David knew that the reason his father was sitting Ollie Young Bear because he was asking Ollie if he had heard anything his brother molesting young Indian girls. David walked over to where his father sat and his father asked him that when he went home that he checked on Marie to make sure she took her medicine. * When David got home, Marie was sleeping and her medicine and a glass of water so he just assumed that she had taken her medicine. But after a few minutes, David sensed that something was wrong. For the one thing, the radio was off, and Marie always had it on when she was home. So David tur ned on the radio to her favourite channel so that when she woke up she would be able to hear the music. * After dinner one night, Wes suggested that David and his mother go for a walk as he wanted to talk to Marie again. But they didn’t go far, they went to their backyard. David decides to ask his mother what was going on, even though he already knew. She reply’s with saying that there may be possible trouble with the Indians. He asks his mother many questions about the Marie situations, but she gives him vague answers. * The following Sunday, David and his parents go to his father’s parent’s ranch. Marie hadShow MoreRelatedArchival Research Paper - Philippine Typhoons10190 Words   |  41 PagesContents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ii Chapter 1 – Introduction Background of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Statement of the Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2 Significance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Scope and Limitations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Chapter 2 – Conceptual Framework Objectives of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Hypotheses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Conceptual Framework †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Chapter 3 – Review of Related Literature †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Chapter 4 – Research Method ArchivalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pages10 1 (i) FEDERAL, STATE, AND TRIBAL 2 GOVERNMENTAL PLANS.—A 3 plan (as defined in section 3(32) of the 4 Employee Retirement Income Security Act 5 of 1974), including a health benefits plan 6 offered under chapter 89 of title 5, United 7 States Code. 8 (ii) CHURCH governmental PLANS.—A church plan 9 (as defined in section 3(33) of the Em- 10 ployee Retirement Income Security Act of 11 1974); and 12 (C) excludes coverage

Critique On The Resurrection Of Christ Theological...

Critique In our second article critique we have to critique an article about â€Å"The Resurrection of Christ: Theological Implications† written by Daniel B. Wallace. Before getting to the content in this article we must first talk some about the author. Daniel B. Wallace has taught Greek and New Testament courses on a graduate school level since 1979. He has a Ph.D. from Dallas Theological Seminary, and is currently professor of New Testament Studies at his alma mater. His Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament (Zondervan, 1996) has become a standard textbook in colleges and seminaries. He is the senior New Testament editor of the NET Bible. Dr. Wallace is also the Executive Director for the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts. In this article by Dr. Wallace he says that a number of Christians feel that their gospel presentations should include simply the fact of Christ’s death, but not his resurrection. some go so fa r as to have a crucifix in their homes or around their necks with a corpse hanging on it. Certainly such a picture elicits remorse and pity. But does it offer hope? Does it suggest that sins are forgiven, or just that they are the cause of such a vile punishment, of the innocent dying in the place of the wicked? He started his brief study by taking a quick look at the resurrection in the Old Testament, followed by the resurrection of Christ in early Christian preaching. Dr.

Accounting Auditing and Assurance

Questions: a). Discuss the steps that you need to consider before accepting to do an audit of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG? b). If the inherent risk of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG is estimated as 80% and the control risk and detection risk are estimated at, respectively, 10% and 50%, should your audit firm accept the role of doing an audit of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG? (Explain) c). List and discuss what should be included in an audit program for the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG. Your program should include general coverage plus items 1 to 8, above. d). If KGC Ltd. revalues its major PPE assets from historic cost to fair market value, what are the major concerns for the auditor and what tests should the auditor perform to resolve those concerns? e). Review of the future prospects of the mine f). In a triple-bottom line addendum (i.e. addition) to their GPFS, KGC Ltd. described their operations as being socially responsible and environmentally friendly. Are you willing to sign-off on that statement as being true and fair? (Explain) g). KGC Ltd. is hoping to raise $5 billion AUD, KGC Ltd. via a share issue. In the share prospectus,3 KGC Ltd. that its PNG operations are its principal asset and described those operations as low risk and that it expected them to be indefinite (permanent) in duration. Are you willing to sign-off on that prospectus as being true and fair? (Explain). Answers: a): Before conducting the audit of Karrick Gold Copper Ltd mine operating in the Papua new Guinea , the first and foremost task is to look into the matter that whether the operating company are in compliance with the Auditing standard of Australia. There are few conditions which are to be met before conducting the audit by the auditors. The financial statement are prepared using the framework of the financial reporting of the company and the auditor is required to determine the acceptability and accuracy of the financial reports. He is required to take into account the nature of the entity and the evaluation of the financial statements as per the rules and regulations prescribed it. The auditor should be accessible to all the indispensable information which is needed in carrying out the audit. The reporting of the financial data are free from the error or any fraud. The auditor should also investigate the company in terms of every factors and evaluate it regarding its potentiality to pe rform its work. The auditor is required to look into the issues relating to .the confidentiality and whether there is any interest conflict. Evaluation of all these matters should be performed and the documentation of the Same should be done. The ethical matters should also be looked into. The above enquiries would enable the auditor in concluding that firms integrity is not being questioned which might create risk which is not acceptable. The auditors task before accepting the audit is to determine whether the firms does not risk itself when it comes to ethics. When the several threat are discovered , the auditors should not decline the task of auditing and should be able to safeguard the measures which reduces the risk level and that can be accepted (Ahammed 2015). The auditors are also required to make the client acquainted that they are to make the statement in accordance with the scenario presented to them. If the auditor is asked to disclaim the opinion of financial statements evaluated, in that case the agreement to engage in the auditing should be turned down and also if the framework of the financial statement is not acceptable and is not in accordance with the guidelines. KGC ltd has been held responsible for not being environment friendly and it has exposed to the ethical threats and so before conducting the audit ,the auditor should safeguard the measures to reduce the risks or the threat to an acceptable level. Therefore, it is very crucial for the auditors to do the evaluation before engaging in the new engagement. b): First of all, we get to define the risks associated with auditing. Inherent risk exists when the organization lacks internal control and there is a material misstatement .KGC Ltd has inherent risk of 80 % which is quite high indicating that it lacks internal control. Here, the auditor needs to directly evaluate the account balances and he cannot rely on the actions of the client. The auditors need to assess the risks by applying the procedures to evaluate the clients and the environment in which it operates. The control risks it at its low at 10 % which refers to how the control has been designed and operated and the auditor must investigate and look for evidence supporting it. The detection risks stands at 50 % and it implies that there is half a chance that the auditor would not be able to detect the materiality in the financial statements or any account balances and he would be relying on the information provided by the client for detecting the additional uncertainty (Ali 2016). According to the audit risk model : Audit risk = Detection risk * Inherent risk * Control risk =.5 * .8 * .1 = .04 = 4 % Here , the auditor verifying the financial statements has 4 % probability that he would be giving a wrong opinion of the financial statements evaluated. The percentage is low which is acceptable and reasonable (Griffiths 2012). Before the audit firm conduct the auditing of KGC Ltd , he should take into account all the risks but he has no control over inherent risks which needs be prcised as it has direct impact on the auditing procedures followed and so the auditing procedures followed should be substantive. The auditing firm need to perform some checklist before conducting the audit : Audit firms need to assess and judge the relevance of the audit risks before applying the auditing procedure as conducting the audit tasks is quite expensive and time taking as well and the auditor can extend the auditing the auditing procedure if demanded. Though the inherent risk is quite high , the desired audit risk level has not exceeded and it should be accepted. The audit firm should accept the role of auditing the KGC Ltd. c): Audit program is a procedure followed by the auditor to confirm the validity of the documents incorporated in conducting the audit and also to ensure that the plans were in compliance with the regulations. The criterias are to be set and accordingly the auditing procedures are to be followed .The audit evidence on the basis of which the auditors form the opinion of the financial statement are to be determined. The auditor should prepare the audit program considering several points which are as follows : The first and foremost point which an auditor should look into in planning for audit is the size and nature of the business. The entity to be audited is small or medium. This would enable to perform the auditing and plan and executing in accordance with the accounting standard which gives guidelines specific to that particular entity for which the audit is being performed. The KGC Ltd could be sought as medium entity with its total book value of $ 21.5 billion and the evaluation of the same should be done. Details of various audit work to be performed forms the list of audit program content , such as the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement of the entity should be verified. The tax payment to the PNG government and the royalties to the mine owner should be of the same value in the account of balances as provided by the company. The time which would be employed to conduct the audit task should be also framed. Here, the entity is being accused of being not environmentally friendly and it poses ethical threat to it and it involves estimated costs of $ 60 billion to remediate it and the company claims its annual benefit to be much higher to offset the harm. The audit firm needs to invest considerable amount of time depending upon the outcome of the case initiated by the ecological group (Flammer 2013.). The audit report to be prepared after having a detailed inspection of all the relevant documents and auditor can also review the previous years documentation to understand the way of performing the tasks So, with reference to the KGC Ltd we can see that several points are to be check listed and then included in the audit program. d): The revaluation of the assets of the firm from the historic costs to the fair market value is done by the expert team and so if the revaluation is done based on the reasonable fact then auditor should accept the revaluation . The property , plants and equipment are to be revalued at fair market price. The PPE are carried from over year to year as they are not held for sale. These assets are accounted for only once and they are closely controlled. In this case , the auditor should understand the clients and the environment in which it operates and any risks associate with the property or plant. The internal control over the property should be a concern to look after. The expenditure and the depreciation should be understand whether there is any manual mistakes . The auditors should follow appropriate procedure to assess the risks. He should perform the physical verification of the assets and to identify the costs there should be proper system. The auditor understand that the assets ar e revalued when they can be measured reliably. The auditor should consider the basis on which assets has been revalued and the evidence supporting the valuation should be adequate and reasonable. The auditor needs to analyze the economic benefit of the assets and when it does not hold any benefit , then only the assets are revalued. There should not be any material difference between the carrying value and fair value of assets (Gashi and Shala 2015). The satisfaction of the auditors considering the above facts should be adequate. e): The future prospects of the mining firm does not seems to be bright and this would be supported by many factors provided in the information. The firms license to carry out the mining activities from the PNG government is about to expire in eight years and it cannot explore the additional ore of reserves hence no chance of propelling. The quality and quantity of the ore extracted is not so much commercially viable . Moreover , KGC Ltd has been accused by several ecological group of being environmentally irresponsible as there was secretly dumping of 5 million liter of ore waste which could devastate the survival of human as well as animal. So , the mining firm is exposed to ethical threats. The political conflict might pose a threat to the existence of the firm in the Papua new guinea area as the tribals borders are closely related to the papua area and there is the possibility of the Indonesian army spilling the star mountain range area where the mine operates. The above factors explains the negative prospects of the firms. On the other hand there are other factors which shows some positive prospects. The people residing in the star mountain range depend on KGC Ltd for their livelihood and there are no other source of employment for them. Would it be closed the level of unemployment would rise to 95 % as compared to 32 % currently. KGC Ltd is the sole producer of water processing plants and operator of hospitals , health centers and school. This case verdict should be in favor of the firm because shutting it down would lead to devastation of human life. So the prospects of the mining firm KGC Ltd is a mixture of positive and negative prospects. f): The statement of KGC Ltd describing themselves as environmentally friendly and socially responsible could not be sign off as being true and fair. Some ecological group has put the allegation on the firm of being irresponsible and reckless when it comes to environment. The secret dumping of 5 million liter of ore waste into the river on which the population of village depends to draw drinking water and do the fish hunting was the reason of its being polluted and unfit for drinking and any other purposes. The mining and extracting process of ore and the dumping of the waste was not in favor of moral and ethical health of the firm. The statement made by the firm could not be justified in light of the above facts. g): Issuing of shares to raise $ 5 billion Australian dollar ( AUD) by KGC Ltd is how far fair can be depicted from the discussion made below : The prospectus containing the proposed business venture states that firms principal assets is its copper mine operating in Papua New Guinea is quite fair because major activities are in process at that particular place .The operations are expected to be permanent and at low risk which is a doubtful fact as the ongoing court case imposed by some ecological group makes the duration of the business operations uncertain and also the license from the PNG government to continue its operation expires in eight years and moreover extraction of lead ore is not viable commercially in terms of quality as well as quantity. So all these facts and factures does not make the future so fruitful for the company. Investors seeking to invest for long term and those who are risk averse would not be interested to invest in this company whereas the investors who are likely to take risk and are interested in short term investment might be willing to investing in this mining firm. The prospectus contains the detailed information on the basis of which investors can evaluate the companys financial health. The investors does not seem to be making a positive view in investing in the shares of the firm (Gifford 2012). Reference : Ahammed, K.F., 2015.GOVERNANCE IN SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT(Doctoral dissertation, INSTITUTE OF GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT, BRAC UNIVERSITY). Ali, A.M., 2016. 1MDB: The Financial Accountings Question of Going Concern.Journal of Public Administration and Governance,5(4), pp.142-162. Flammer, C., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and shareholder reaction: The environmental awareness of investors.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), pp.758-781. Gashi, M. and Shala, N., 2015. Preconditions that Affect in Increasing Control Effect and Increased Chance for Tax Fraud Detection.European Journal of Sustainable Development,5(1), pp.83-90. Gifford, J., 2012. Effective shareholder engagement: The factors that contribute to shareholder salience. InThe next generation of responsible investing(pp. 83-106). Springer Netherlands. Griffiths, M.P., 2012.Risk-based auditing. Gower Publishing, Ltd.

Designing an Interface for an Gift Shop †Myssignmenthelp.Com

Question: How to Do Designing an Interface and Gift Shop? Answer: Introducation The online stores today offer much more than local stores as one does not needs to keep searching for stores and the items that the person wants to buy. The online purchase are being preferred by people not because it seems convenient to them but also the shopping there gives a wider range to select from, a much comparative price, and along with that peoples review add much to it. The present proposal also deals with ecommerce. The online gift shop under consideration requires the best interface design so that people could come and buy happily. The proposal here deals in designing a complete user interface for running the application which can sell gifts online (Cebi, 2013). The interface uses different sets of programming codes for developing the whole project and then taking the customer step by step for the purchase of a product. The languages used can be highlighted as JavaScript, HTML and Java Scope The proposal aims to develop an Interface design for the users who want to shop online for gifts. The project is said deliver a web-based system which has been made to access through Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer. The website platform will give opportunity to the consumers to create their own ID or shop with it by selecting from various ranges of gifts and products available. The consumer will have the facility to pay through the same with a safe payment gateway (Huang Benyoucef, 2013). The consumer can select and item from the whole range fix it in the cart and then finally buy it by setting the delivery address and the payment mode. The selection of programming language makes it easier for the developer to understand the code and be robust, cross-platform at the same time. Objectives To design an online shopping platform for a gift shop is the core objective of the proposal. To provide customer with more friendly, structured and less complicated website which any type of user can use and take advantage of. The proposal will specify on the different requirements of the interface including the internal and external factors. These services will be possible only after the installation of the app. Prototyping of the shop, realization and its major operations functionality will be developed. The system is aid to have an incorporated feedback structure for the company to get a clear understanding of the product and its deliverables. The proposal identifies the two basic aspects of the online which are providing far more superior accuracy in data selection and providing the customer with their quick responses. User Requirements The user requirements for such a system can be classified under two categories which are functional and non-functional requirements. For developing any plan for a proposal the fundamental requirements are first analysed. The requirements being mentioned should be measurable, testable, and actionable and must be integrated with the proposed system design. Some of the highlighted user requirements are: Accuracy in Search results Browsing ability Search Suggestion required which has to be in relation with the users search term Ability to get complete information of the product including any freebies or discounts being offered(Goh, 2013) Ability to place the item in the cart or to add it in the wishlist Ability to complete the purchase by following the options being provided Objectives determined from requirements The user requirements identified leads to basic requirements the interface requires. The first and the foremost requirement is the presence of the home page where the user is first taken to. Next the user requires a section where the list of the categories to shop from is seen along with some highlighted products (de Barros, Leito Ribeiro, 2014). After that the user requires a search tab where the user can enter the exact item name to be purchased associated with a search button which takes the user to the page of its search index. The UI should have a radio button or simple button to place the item under the selected product or to add it in the list of interested product. Browsing through the products available is another requirement. Rechecking the product and its detail and then completing the payment process Outputs and Targets The output of the planning being will produce the UI with all the required features which the UI will contain to satisfy the needs of the people. The search panel provided after entering the data will show related and somewhat accurate results. These results can be then browsing though after which the system is selected. The option for the product being selected to putting it in the wishlist is shown by the product getting ticked at the topmost right corner of the page. Once the order selected is placed the screen takes the consumer to the payment gateway from where he can chose the payment option (Wu, 2013). After the process is completed the user is shown a message as order placed signifying the completion of the product. Success Criteria Success criteria of the project can be highlighted in points first being the effectiveness with which the UI functions. The experience being provide should be very appropriate. The UI should effectively and much efficiently perform the job and then approve the task completion procedure (Albert Tullis, 2013). The UI should is attractive other than being efficient it should be designed such that it attracts the user for the discounted products being displayed or any recent offers. Key Assumptions The key assumption in the designing of the online based gift shop is to help the shop increase its number if customer now. Online presence is assumed to help the business grow as it would be available to everyone and to those also who never want to go out for shopping. The improvisation will enhance the experience of the customers by letting them browse through the way they like. The user friendly interface will help in gaining more and more customers. Design Aims The design being implemented is based on the main six user interface principles which are layout, user experience, content awareness, minimal user effort, consistency and aesthetics. The design being implemented though follows all the principles but fairly focuses on the first four. The window navigation diagram depicts the layout of the objects present on the screen in menu or a form or something like radio button. Each component is a stereotype (Gregory, Gourley Hopf, 2014). The usage of Interface metaphor for the present case is conceptualized as personalized gifts. Along with this to enhance the user experience the interface objects are clearly specified using different class name for different sections. Minimal effort applied through the customer is intensified through the auto suggestions made along with saving the previous delivery options to reduce the steps a customer has to go through. Design Outline The designed will be delivered in three phases so that the user modification can be included: Major screen layouts: The designs for the major screen will be created first. The components involved like icons menus or buttons will be decided at first and then their presence place. The users of different countries have different browsing technique so the customization may help in satisfying large number of people (Johnson, 2013 ). In the next phase the fonts, colours, types, and sizes will be aimed. The designer will focus on making the design more and more attractive with some live gestures which keep on repeating. In the last phase the complete walkthrough platform would be delivered where the user can go through the whole process till the completion of a task. For example the user can check by opting to buy something and in a way checks out the whole procedure. Proposed Evaluation Methods The evaluation is conducted to identify any significant change required and is implemented twice at least for the best results. The evaluation method to be used here in the designing of the online gift shop can be heuristic evaluation along with walkthrough at a later stage (Scott, 2014). The heuristics involves checking on the input interface navigation to the output result and matches it with the set principles of user interface design. Shneiderman's "Eight Golden Rules of Interface Design or the general principles mentioned above can be set as the evaluation criteria on basis of which the evaluation can be conducted (Yin, 2015). Reference Huang, Z., Benyoucef, M. (2013). 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