Choice based letting system

Decision based letting framework Board of trustees report on the points of interest and weaknesses of decision based letting. Synopsis This report sets out the points of interest and inconveniences of moving to a decision based letting framework. 1. Presentation. 1.1. The Communities and Local Government Department presented the Choice-based Letting (CBL) conspire in 2001 as an experimental run program. The program was proposed to offer ‘choice and make more ‘transparent the letting technique to the purchaser. In view of the Delft model, it was expected to â€Å"replace the focuses based allotment framework with a lettings administration that home searchers could understand†. The Delft model was created in the Netherlands as a trade for dissemination model or the allotment of social lodging by means of a holding up list. 1.2. This report is planned to feature the 2. Needs based allotment and its issues. 2.1. Decision in the open help segment has been on the British political plan since the late 1990s which thusly has constrained a revaluation of requirements based portions. The social leased segment, which comprises of neighborhood specialists and lodging relationship, since the 1970s has put together lodging allotments with respect to ‘need. This has been accomplished by apportioning ‘points to demonstrate if a family was living in transitory convenience, wrong settlement due to congestion as well as unsatisfactory convenience because of deterioration and condition. 2.2. The ‘needs based arrangement of distribution has gotten set up inside the social lodging division as the technique for dispensing board houses, and with the utilization of other standards, for example, hanging tight time has suffered for more than thirty years inside the segment including the molding of direction and enactment. Needs put together portions were based with respect to a rundown of ‘reasonable inclinations ordered as †¢ families with subordinate kids and pregnant ladies; †¢ individuals involving brief or shaky settlement; †¢ people with a specific requirement for settled convenience on clinical or government assistance grounds; †¢ family units whose social and monetary conditions imply that they experience issues making sure about settled convenience; and †¢ Statutorily destitute family units. 2.3. Inside the exploration a few pundits have communicated issues with the necessities based allotment framework. The above classes show the idea of ‘need is barely characterized and as such has not been actualized accurately, the capacity to sit tight for a superior house guarantees that those in less ‘need can acquire better quality lodging. Segregation of the sort that is detached to lodging needs, for example, prejudice, is as yet present inside the framework . Explicit issues with respect to needs based portions incorporate the disagreeability and multifaceted nature of the focuses framework, the associated propensity with candidates or proprietors on a focuses based framework to misrepresent their need so as to make sure about extra focuses. Another issue is the possibility that this framework brings about a territory turning out to be invaded with poor and hindered family units involving a solitary residency, social leased lodging. 2.4. Other, increasingly broad inefficiencys identifying with the requirements based framework incorporate the measure of offers to the purchaser that are turn down, the huge extent of utilizations that are of date yet at the same time stay on the holding up list, zones of low interest that bureaucratic proportioning neglect to address and the feeling that the need based framework is exceptionally coercive and gives the buyer no genuine possibilities to explain their assessments or picked settlement that is to their inclination. 2.5. In general the necessities based or bureaucratic apportioning framework to certain analysts and customers is disagreeable and excessively unpredictable. The purchaser has no understanding of the focuses framework and those that do embrace a system of focuses pursuing. 3. How Choice-based Lettings functions 3.1 Choice-based Lettings (CBL) replaces the customary method of allotting lodging under which lodging officials try to coordinate candidates who have need on the holding up rundown to accessible opening. CBL permits candidates for social lodging (and existing inhabitants looking for a transition) to apply for accessible opportunities which are promoted broadly (eg in the nearby paper or on a site). Candidates can see the full scope of accessible properties and can offer (ie. apply) for any home to which they are coordinated (eg a solitary individual would not be qualified for a three-room house). The fruitful bidder is the one with the most noteworthy need under the plan. Specialists give input that encourages candidates to survey their odds of accomplishment in resulting applications. 3.2 Choice Based Lettings is another way to deal with letting homes which will make lettings courses of action increasingly straightforward and give forthcoming occupants more command over the lettings procedure. Instead of homes being designated by the chamber, decision based lettings permit inhabitants and planned occupants to offer for the accessible properties they are keen on. Accessible homes will be promoted on the web and an every other week property magazine, which will permit candidates to perceive what Council or lodging affiliation lodging is accessible in the region and empower them to assume a more prominent job during the time spent choosing their home. 3.3 Choice based lettings won't increment the measure of accessible social lodging. Nonetheless, individuals looking for re-lodging will have precise data on what number of homes are really accessible, where these homes are found and their odds of being housed. As the framework is substantially more straightforward, lodging candidates will have all the data important to settle on their own educated decisions. Offering All enlisted home-searchers will have the option to ‘bid for the homes promoted. Offering should be possible through the web, by telephone, by text or by coupon. The property magazine will list numerous subtleties including a photo of the property, its area and the size of family that the house is reasonable for. Individuals might have the option to offer for a property reasonable for their family unit size. A waitlist of bidders will be drawn up and the home-searcher in the most elevated need will be offered the property. In the event that they would prefer not to acknowledge the property it will be offered to the following most noteworthy bidder, etc. Different Options One of the upsides of the straightforwardness of decision based lettings is that it assists individuals with understanding the probability of being re-housed, and consider alternatives other than being housed by the Council or lodging affiliations. There are numerous different options in contrast to social lodging accessible to home-searchers in Thanet and we will consistently pitch elective alternatives, for example, the Councils Rent Deposit Scheme, and advance the job of the Housing Options Team in working with home-searchers to determine their lodging troubles. Data Candidates have more data on their lodging openings. They will see the quantity of properties accessible and the degree of need of effective bidders. Decision based lettings will likewise give a spot to publicize open doors for shared possession, and ideally later on private leased alternatives. While making more prominent decision for individuals looking for re-lodging, decision based lettings urges individuals to assume more noteworthy liability for their future lodging. It helps individuals who are probably not going to get into social lodging to think about different choices to meet their lodging necessities. Backing Other legal and intentional offices that help defenseless individuals from the network will have a significant job in guaranteeing their customers profit by Choice Based Lettings. We will help train these offices so they can bolster their customers to offer for properties. Our Housing Options group will likewise give guidance and backing. There will be an assortment of approaches to offer. Individuals will have the option to pick a technique which suits them. Data will be accessible in open zones and we will likewise have a technique where individuals can offer for the benefit of others, for example family members and companions, staff or bolster laborers, who may have issues in any case. We will screen individuals who don't offer to discover why this is going on and check whether there is anything we can do to support them. There will be greater exposure on decision based lettings before the dispatch with the goal that everybody knows about the new framework, and where they can go for more data and help.

Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights :: essays research papers

Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights Of Fraternity      Men will ascend from the dim profundities of preference... What is partiality? The Websters word reference characterizes it as â€Å"a one-sided sentiment dependent on feeling rather than reason.† This is unquestionably the situation. From the beginning of time gatherings of individuals of a similar race, religion, shading, and so on have had unspeakable acts submitted against them by other people who think with their â€Å"...emotions[s] rather than reason.† Because one is an alternate shading they feel that that individual is odd, or second rate. Or then again they see somebody of an alternate religion as an individual who is dismissed by God. These are the two instances of partiality.      Many individuals have seen the impacts of partiality and tried to put an end to it. one such individual was Dr. Martian Luther King. When Dr. Ruler became associated with social liberties he was at that point an appointed priest. He had hitched and he and his better half had four youngsters. His social liberties exercises started with the dissent of an episode that happened on an open transport. Rosa parks had broken the law by not escaping her seat to permit a white individual to sit in her seat or column. An association was shaped to blacklist the transports and Dr. Martian Luther ruler was solicited to be president from it. In his first, and as I would like to think, generally incredible talks Dr. Martian Luther King expressed â€Å"First and chief we are American citizens...We are not here upholding violence...the just weapon that we have...is that of protest...The incredible greatness of American majority rule government is the privilege to dissent for right.† Dr. Lord and the association succeeded. The Supreme Court requested the city to have equivalent, coordinated seating. This was just the first in quite a while lead by Dr. Martian Luther King.      Dr. Martian Luther King had a fantasy. A fantasy to join all humanity as one. A fantasy to see a conclusion to partiality. A fantasy to arrive at the guarantee land. Despite the fact that a significant number of his objectives to the extent segregation have been met, Dr. Martian Luther Ruler never got the opportunity to see this. He was shot and executed on April 4, 1968. In 1983 congress spent a national occasion in his respect. It celebrated on the third Monday in January. Dr. Martian Luther King Became the subsequent individual to have a national Holiday, the first being George Washington, the nations first President. One of his Ideals that has not yet been accomplished nor appropriately tended to is that of fraternity.      The Majestic statures of fraternity. Any individual who has ever experienced Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights :: papers look into papers Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights Of Fellowship      Men will ascend from the dull profundities of partiality... What is partiality? The Websters word reference characterizes it as â€Å"a one-sided feeling dependent on feeling rather than reason.† This is unquestionably the situation. Since forever gatherings of individuals of a similar race, religion, shading, and so forth have had unspeakable acts submitted against them by other people who think with their â€Å"...emotions[s] rather than reason.† Because one is an alternate shading they believe that that individual is odd, or mediocre. Or on the other hand they see somebody of an alternate religion as an individual who is dismissed by God. These are the two instances of bias.      Many individuals have seen the impacts of bias and looked to put an end to it. one such individual was Dr. Martian Luther King. When Dr. Lord became associated with social equality he was at that point an appointed clergyman. He had hitched and he and his better half had four kids. His social equality exercises started with the dissent of an episode that happened on an open transport. Rosa parks had broken the law by not escaping her seat to permit a white individual to sit in her seat or column. An association was framed to blacklist the transports and Dr. Martian Luther lord was solicited to be president from it. In his first, and as I would like to think, generally ground-breaking addresses Dr. Martian Luther King expressed â€Å"First and chief we are American citizens...We are not here supporting violence...the just weapon that we have...is that of protest...The extraordinary brilliance of American popular government is the privilege to dissent for right.† Dr. Ruler and the association succeeded. The Supreme Court requested the city to have equivalent, incorporated seating. This was just the first in quite a while lead by Dr. Martian Luther King.      Dr. Martian Luther King had a fantasy. A fantasy to join all humankind as one. A fantasy to see a conclusion to bias. A fantasy to arrive at the guarantee land. Despite the fact that a significant number of his objectives to the extent segregation have been met, Dr. Martian Luther Ruler never got the chance to see this. He was shot and executed on April 4, 1968. In 1983 congress spent a national occasion in his respect. It celebrated on the third Monday in January. Dr. Martian Luther King Became the subsequent individual to have a national Holiday, the first being George Washington, the nations first President. One of his Ideals that has not yet been accomplished nor appropriately tended to is that of fraternity.      The Majestic statures of fraternity. Any individual who has ever experienced

Treaty of Versailles and the Nazi Rise Free Essays

The Treaty of Versailles assumed a huge job in giving the German individuals motivation to choose into power the Nazi’s and their thoughts on patriotism. The Treaty basically laid fault on Germany for causing the First World War, which historian’s have come to finish up was an explicit misrepresentation that mortified the Germans. Germany had 13 percent of its property removed alongside 10 percent of the populace, its military decreased to a limit of 100 thousand troopers including police and other security authorities, submarines were prohibited from its maritime armada and huge reparations added up to various billions of British pounds. We will compose a custom article test on Bargain of Versailles and the Nazi Rise or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Between Germany’s constrained understanding in May of 1919 and the pinnacle of the extraordinary discouragement in 1930, little of the over the top reparations were ever constructed. It is during this time Germans had come to acknowledge they would be under an inconceivable obligation for quite a long time, leaving the general crowded to place extraordinary confidence in the thoughts of Adolf Hitler. His fault for the economy’s destruction laid on the â€Å"Jews† in political force for which their activities, so neglectful of the genuine German incomparability, had saved Germany in monetary loot for such a large number of years. His arrangement for quick monetary recuperation using military force and authority offered plan to such a large number of Germans who were starving for a ground-breaking Germany, one that would not represent French and British purview. Hitler utilized these plans to guarantee the individuals that Germany would be in a good place again, and the individuals confided in him. It is said that there existed a conviction inside the German individuals that the forces of the Nazi party could be withdrawn if at any point it was to heighten wild, however such a conviction had outperformed possibility when he been chosen chancellor in 1933 and built up the Third Reich. â€Å"German Economy in the 1920s,† Daniel Castillo, Dec. 2003, http://www. history. ucsb. edu/personnel/marcuse/classes/33d/ventures/1920s/Econ20s. htm â€Å"Treaty of Versailles,† AE Television Networks, got to October 23, 2012, http://www. history. com/themes/arrangement of-versailles Step by step instructions to refer to Treaty of Versailles and the Nazi Rise, Essay models

Othello- Iago Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Emilia

Othello-Iago As reprobate in Shakespeare's play Othello, Iago has two fundamental activities. They are to plot and to beguile. Iago despises Othello for two reasons. He accepts that Othello had intercourse to his better half, and Iago is frantic that Cassio was picked to be Lieutenant rather than himself. From this abhor comes the primary clash of the play. Iago intends to destroy Othello via doing an arrangement dependent on untruths and trickery. This arrangement will make Iago the main individual that Othello accepts he can trust, and Iago will utilize this trust to control Othello. To start with, Iago intends to expel Cassio from his situation as lieutenant so he himself assume control over Cassio's situation as compatriot and Lieutenant to Othello. At that point Iago would like to persuade Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are having an unsanctioned romance. In the event that Iago's arrangement unfurls appropriately, he will be conceded the retribution that he accepts he merits. Iago's arrangement and his thought processes are unveiled through an arrangement three of discussions. He talks with Roderigo twice and Cassio once. These three discussions show how Iago controls others to pick up his own closures, and they likewise give intentions in Iago's conduct. The discussions all follow a similar example. Iago initially talks with Roderigo and Cassio to advance his arrangement, and afterward Iago has a monologue wherein he examines his thought processes. Iago expresses that the purposes behind his loathe are that Othello laid down with Emilia and Cassio was picked to be Othello's Lieutenant. Nonetheless, Iago's activities lead to closes that don't vindicate his given thought processes. Coleridge calls Iago's activities the thought process chasing of a motiveless harm . At the end of the day, Iago's just explanation behind obliterating Othello is that Iago is a naturally awful individual. The discussions that Iago has with Roderigo and Cassio show that Iago dev elops explanations behind his activities against Othello, so his own narrow minded closures can be met. Iago's first exchange with Roderigo fills in as a prologue to Iago's arrangement. In this scene the peruser discovers that Roderigo is infatuated with Desdemona, in light of the fact that he takes steps to suffocate himself when he discovers that Othello and Desdemona are locked in. Utilizations Roderigo's shortcoming to assist him with expelling Cassio from his lieutenant position. Iago advises Roderigo to place cash in thy handbag (333) . Iago accepts that Othello and Desdemona won't be as one for quite a while since Othello is a Moor and Desdemona is a privileged person. Iago desires Roderigo to acquire cash now with the goal that he can be a qualified admirer when Desdemona is searching for another spouse. This discussion and the speech tailing it present the two distinct sides of Iago. Iago discloses to Roderigo what he needs to hear so as to enroll his assistance. In any case, in the accompanying monologue the peruser is acquainted with what Iago truly has arranged. He expresses that he could never connect with somebody like Roderigo but to pick up his own closures. Along these lines do I ever make my idiot my handbag -/For I mine own picked up information should dishonor/If I would time extend with such a kill/But for my game and benefit (365-368). Iago feels that Roderigo is an absurd man who exists just for Iago's utilization or game. This thought a fortified by the word kill. The Arden Shakespeare characterizes kill as simpleton (p. 159) and states that the word implied gull or hoodwink (p. 159) preceding Shakespeare. These definitions underline the way that Iago feels no regard for Roderigo and is controlling Roderigo just to promote his arrangement. In a similar discourse, Iago's genuine arrangement is uncovered uniquely to the crowd. Iago needs to persuade Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are enamored. They are the two individuals that Othello trusts, and if Othello accepts that they have turned on him, this will prompt his ruin. Iago intends to disclose to Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are engaging in extramarital relations. Cassio is a women man, and Iago accepts that Cassio's appeal makes ladies become hopelessly enamored with him. Iago will make the guiltless teases of Cassio and Desdemona appear mystery love to Othello. After some an opportunity to manhandle Othello's ears/That he is excessively acquainted with his significant other/He hath an individual and a smooth arrange/

Claires Antiques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Claires Antiques - Essay Example Since the organization wouldn't like to pass the expanded commission to its clients, they should compensate for the $15, 190 reduction in benefit for the timekeepers product offering and $23, 310 and $25, 025 for dinette sets and room suites separately. The organization can compensate for this lost by requesting that wholesalers sell a lower level of the absolute expected deals volume so as to reduce the commission costs. 5. In computing the new month to month earn back the original investment volume for Claire's Antiques, we should consider the adjustments in cost and month to month fixed expense. Cutting the unit deals cost by 10% will yield $3, 300 ($3, 700 x .90) for one dinette set. Fixed cost will be expanded to $27, 250 to consider the $1, 000 promoting cost. The new commitment edge is processed as $3, 300 less factor material expense of $1, 280 which is equivalent to $2, 050. Make back the initial investment in units can be created by separating the $27, 250 fixed expense by the new commitment edge of 42, 050. This will give 13 units for Claire's Antiques to make back the initial investment every month.

Do You Agree Or Disagree With Legalization Of Marijuana - 1925 Words

Do You Agree Or Disagree With Legalization Of Marijuana? (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameSubjectDD Month YYYYDo you agree or disagree with the legalization of marijuana, including usage for medical reasons?There are many held views about the origin of marijuana thus it is obscure to establish its actual origin. Some believe that marijuana has its origin in Central Asia while others believe it has roots in China because of its wide medical uses and the agricultural records in the literature of the ancient China. The legalization of Marijuana remains contentious up to date with majority of countries legalizing its use, possession and farming on the basis of medicinal use. However, a lot of countries also hold a different view and are thus vehemently opposed to legalization of marijuana. Some of the states where the marijuana medial use have been legalized are such as; New Mexico, Oregon, China, Hawaii, Nevada, Washington, Maine, Massachusetts, Alaska and Colorado (Kandel, Denise, et al). The primary purpose of this paper, therefo re, is to disagree about the legalization of Marijuana including its usage for medicinal purposes.Fundamentally marijuana is understood to refer to the seeds, stems, flowers and dried leaves from the cannabis sativa. The plant is known to contain delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other chemical compounds that cause mind altering. THC and the other chemical compounds found in the marijuana have short and long term effects in the brain. Human body absorbs THC more easily in the blood stream when it is smoked than when is taken orally, that is, when one drink or eat it. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the other compounds contained in the cannabis sativa affect the brain receptors hence causing short term effects such as; damaged memory, difficult in accurate thinking and problem-solving, altered mood, slow body movement and changed sense of sight. Similarly the long effects of the marijuana include; improper development of the brain, inability to think and remember (LaFave, Wayn e R).According to the World Health Organization cannabis sativa is the majorly illegally cultivated, abused as well as trafficked drug. In their 2015 drug trafficking report, WHO affirm that more than a half of all the seized drugs globally are cannabis sativa and the seizures is distributed worldwide. Further the report affirms that about 2.5% which is equal to 147 million people of the world population abuses cannabis sativa. In comparison to other hard substances marijuana has large prevalence. Of the world population only 0.2% consumes cocaine and equally only 0.2 abuses opiates. Since 1960 to the present the rapid consumption of cannabis sativa has continuously increased in; Australia, Western Europe and North America. The continuous increase of the consumption of the cannabis sativa worldwide has been attributed to it low prices in the market compared other drugs such as opiates and cocaine (World Health Organization).In the United States the use of marijuana is rampant among youths. According to the National survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) cannabis sativa is the mostly consumed illegal drug having 22.2 million consumers in the past one month. In addition, NSHDUH 2015 report indicated that about 34.9% of the pupils in the 12th grade had used marijuana for the past two years, further 21.3% were still using marijuana while 6.0% reported to be using marijuana on daily basis. Close to 11.8% of those pupils in the 8th grade reported to have used marijuana for the past one year and 6.5% were daily consumers. For the pupils in the 10th grade 25% had used marijuana for the past one year and 14.8% of the pupils were daily users of cannabis sativa. The report further informs that the rapid increase of the use of marijuana can be attributed to the ongoing public debate about legalizing or relaxing the restrictions on consumption of marijuana. Hence legalizing marijuana will put the lives of many kids at risk.The benefits of using marijuana for both medicinal use and casual use have always been over-exaggerated. Some scholars have documented that the medicinal cannabis is not different from the standard marijuana. In fact, the documentation of the Federal control of substances Act, marijuana has been categorized as Schedule 1 drug. It means that a marijuana drug can easily be abused by its users, the medicine has no safety usage without medical supervision and has no currently accepted medical use in U.S. Based on these three factors, a new debate on whether to legalize the use of marijuana for personal medical purpose. As a result, there are contradicting views where law enforcers and politicians are opposed to legality of the medical marijuana under the guise of its medical uses while on the other hand, medical practitioners and other bodies that legalize the usage of drugs hold that marijuana medical use should be legalized as the drug is important in treatment of a wide range of diseases (Hoffmann, Diane E., and Ellen Weber).The use of marijuana as crude and as a medical drug has not been approved by Food and Drug Administration. Food and Drug Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services and National Institute on Drug Abuse have not established any scientific evidence supporting the use of unprocessed marijuana. According to Food and Drug Administration guidelines, in order to approve usage of marijuana for medical purposes, a drug must be established on the basis of factors such as; the frequency of administration, quantity of dosage, duration for administration, contraindications and interactions with other drugs. The FDA therefore argue that none of these standards have been met thus it is baseless to legalize the medical use of marijuana (Kilmer, Beau, et al).It is certain that if medical marijuana is legalized, there will be widespread of overuse of the drug across the world. The view if evident from the countries that have already legalized its usage. According to Kandel, Denise, et al stud y of comparing data on Drug Use and Health from the National Survey, it was found out that states that have legalized the medicinal use of marijuana have registered very high numbers of marijuana use especially by youth aged 12-17. In majority of these states, marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among the adult and youth in schools. Prorogued use of marijuana can have detrimental effects on one health and behavior as it is highly addictive. According to 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, marijuana was rated as the highest used illicit drug among others. Among the 6.5 million persons found t under the influence of illicit drugs, 4.2 million (63.8%) were under the influence of marijuana (Kandel, Denise, et al).In addition, marijuana addiction can cause hallucinations thereby impairing a persons cognition. For the school going children and youth, the use f marijuana has been found to adversely affect their learning process. The effects of marijuana are such as; cau sing impaired vision, lack of concentration, inability to easily recall information, divided attention and reduced ability to understand complex concepts and information. According to a the report by the British Journal of medicine, individuals who begun using marijuana before the age of eighteen, a period of brain development, and still continued to use it in adulthood, such persons registered an average of 8 point IQ decline (Heishman, Stephen J., Maxine L. Stitzer, and John E. Yingling).Another factor that shows negative effects of marijuana usage is constraints in securing a job. Usually, marijuana affects coordination, perception and decision making. Consequently, individuals under its influence cannot be trusted in jobs such as driving or operation of heavy machineries. These persons are more likely to cause fatal accidents. NSHDUH recent study has indicated that among the drivers who cause accidents, more than a half of them are usually under the influence of marijuana. In Ca lifornia for instance, five years later after the institutionalization of the Medical marijuana program, the country registered nearly 100 percent accidents increment where the victim drivers tested positive for marijuana. Similarly, the Colorado Department of Transportation documented a double increase in drivers with positive test for marijuana between 2006 and 2010. The increase in the number of people who use marijuana is attributed to the legalizing of medical marijuana use.Additionally, marijuana has been found to impact negatively on an employees performance and safety. The users are reportedly to register job absenteeism, low work quality, turnover rates, less productivity and law suits liability. Employees who are under the influence of marijuana and other illicit drugs are more likely to injure themselves or cause accidents than drugs non-users. Another study indicated that the employees who tested positive for marijuana registered 75 percent absenteeism in workplace (Kilm er, Beau, et al). Also, businesses where majority of workers are at risk of drug influence are likely to fail.It is clear that if the use, growth and possession of marijuana are legalized, the entire world will be at risk of environmental damage. It has been found out that the outdoor growth of marijuana poses great threat to the environment and its species. In U.S for instance, the growth of marijuana in public lands has been associat...

Realism Of Film And Film Of The 1950s And 40s Through The...

Realism’s relationship with cinema and film form is one which has been debated since the beginnings of film theory. There are many different arguments on how best to capture realism on film. It came to the forefront of film theory in the 1930s and 40s through the Italian neorealism movement. Andre Bazin was a french film critic and theorist who is best known for his writing on realism in film. He argued that cinema is fundamentally realistic and that filmmakers should not alter what an audience views, with exception. He favours the long deep focus shot such as those used in Orson Well’s Citizen Kane. Sergei Eisenstein, a soviet director and theorist, favoured the opposite approach to achieving realism in film. Basing his theory around early work by Kuleshov and Pudovkin, Eisenstein championed montage as the only way to capture realism in film. His theory is based around the idea that reality is dialectical, with much of his work stemming from the politics of Karl Marx a nd Friedrich Engels. He argues that as reality is dialectical, then the filmmaking that seeks to capture this reality must also be dialectical. On the face of it these methods are polar opposites however they both attempt to solve the question of how best to capture realism in the cinema. Through this shared goal there is similarity in the two different theorists approaches that hint at neither method necessarily being more effective in capturing reality. Despite the debate on how best to capture realism,Show MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6

Organizational Planning And Decision Making - 1342 Words

In modern society a bureaucracy is defined as any system or government where important decisions are made by state appointed officials as opposed to elected officials. In the 1930’s, a German sociologist named Max Weber coined the term bureaucracy as an ideal way of organizing governmental agencies relating to civil service. A bureaucracy represents a governmental hierarchy in which a large number of people effectively work together towards a common goal. Weber’s belief on bureaucracies quickly spread to private organizations as an effective way to organize businesses as well. According to Max Weber, the main characteristics of a bureaucracy include six main principles. The first is that a bureaucracy is a formal hierarchy where an†¦show more content†¦Specialists are typically grouped by their specialty, the type of work they do. This may allow for more efficiency and increased results. The mission is also a very important principle of a bureaucracy. Web er described two types of missions; in-focus and up-focus. If the organization’s mission is an in-focus mission, the mission serves the organization and the people within the organization. The focus is on achieving high profits. If the organization’s mission is categorized as up-focus then the organization’s focus is to serve the agency that runs it, such as the board of directors or stock holders. The bureaucracy operates on the belief that all people within the organization are to be treated equally. The organization does not recognize individual differences. Even people outside the organization, such as customers, are to be treated equally. The organization does not recognize individual differences and purposefully remain impersonal. The last of Weber’s principles is that employment in an organization is based on qualifications. Employees are not arbitrarily selected and hired. They must meet technical qualifications that are outlined at each l evel. A bureaucracy is thought to have many positive aspects. Although many think the red tape that bureaucracies create is a negative aspect, it can also be a positive aspect. Red tape refers to the paperwork that is required to complete a task within a bureaucratic organization. By having

Essay on Censorship and Book Banning - 1838 Words

Censorship is a concept with several different meanings. To each individual censorship has its own meaning. Is it a violation of our rights or is it a protection for our well being? Censorship in the generic sense refers to the suppression of information, ideas, or opinions. It occurs in all forms of communication from technological media to print media. Each society, culture, or individuals belief is violated by the codes of censorship that our society instills. Book banning is a prime target for censorship. Censorship in print media, notably book banning, occurs across homes, schools, stores, and other facilities daily. Censorship in the schools is the most widespread and exposed place for book banning. Do†¦show more content†¦A book was also banned in the upper-level English courses because it had the word nigger in it. The book was a classic by Ralph Ellison, The Invisible Man. The African American poet, Nikki Giovannis, writings were also prohibited for possessing sexual imagery along with a story by Edmund White for having a brief reference to homosexuality. Even though only a few cases go to court, schools around the country encompass incidents of prohibition of books. Are school boards or administrators imposing their views of morality, politics, or religious beliefs? Who has the power to violate our freedom to read? We, as citizens of the United States, are guaranteed to the freedom to read in the U.S. Constitution. Are they attempting to take these rights away by banning books? There are activists, both private and public, that are trying to curtail our selection of books through demonstration, letters, and books of their own. If books such as One Hundred Questions and Answers About Aids by Michael Thomas Ford or The Bible are banned from stores across the country, how are we supposed to educate ourselves on real life issues like aids and religion outside classes? We need resources to find out facts we want to know and maybe are embarrassed to ask. Reading in Education, weve been taught that since day one in schools. It is not fair, or is it, to take away books which some people may find educational to their circumstances, if The Bib le is abandoned,Show MoreRelatedCensorship and Book Banning Essay1817 Words   |  8 Pages Censorship cannot eliminate evil. It can only kill freedom. We believe Americans have the right to buy, stores have the right to sell, authors have the right to write and publishers have the right to publish constitutionally protected material. Period. (â€Å"Banned Books and Authors†). Harry Hoffman, president of Walden Book Co., Inc., is accurate in this aspect. When books are censored or banned, they are not eliminated from society; however, their message emanates to create an impact. Even ifRead MoreEssay on Censorship - The Negative Consequences of Book Banning1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Consequences of Book Banning If you were to ask a teacher what they thought the most important source of knowledge was they would probably answer: reading. When I think back to every classroom I sat in at school, I remember at least one poster on the wall promoting reading. Throughout my school years, teachers have pounded into my head how important it is to read. In high school I had a list of books that I was required to read over my summer break so that I would continuouslyRead MoreBanning Books in Schools Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesThe practice of the censorship of books in schools has been prevalent due to the explicit content of them. Parents have been complaining to schools about books that count as required reading because they disapprove with the points made in the book. If a book consists of offensive or sexually explicit material, then parents would challenge the schools about them in order to prevent their children from reading them. Censorship in general has been an intensely debated is sue because it is consideredRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;indecentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions whereRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead MoreIts Time to STOP Banning Books Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagespast to make it easier for people to talk about sex in a more mature manner. Banning books that contain sexual content, vulgarity, and violence give children and young adults a reason to snicker about these topics when discussed in class because we are taught that these topics are not appropriate to talk about publicly. There are many factors that play a major role in how an individual perceives certain topics in books. If taught at an earlier age that these topics are suitable for mature discussionRead MoreLiterature Be Banned1227 Words   |  5 Pages Literature shouldn’t be banned because literature inspires, advocates, unites, entertains, and informs. By banning books from the classroom, we prevent students from learning about controversial topics in a safe environment. The Menifee school district banned the dictionaries from the students because of one parents complaint. I believe this was a terrible idea because many students need a dictionary to look back at when they think they’re wrong. Dictionaries are helpful in many ways such as learningRead MoreThe Banning of Certain Books in School Libraries/ Classrooms848 Words   |  4 Pages People read books about dystopians all the time, you know those books that have everything possible go wrong. Books like The Hunger games, or Fahrenheit 451, Ect. Some people look at them as just stories, just fictional books. Those books are all about censorship and having the government controlling and watching your every move. What most people dont realize is that there is censorship happening right now, every time you send a text or make a phone call, the government can see/hear itRead MoreBook Burning in Nazi Germany1237 Words   |  5 PagesB ook burning is the ceremonial destruction of books or any other written works by fire. And it is done in public. Also it is a representation of censorship. The drive behind such acts can either be political, cultural, or religious resistance to the material in question. The purpose of the Nazi book burning was to destroy all ideologies that were considered to be un-German. In 1933, university students were on a mission to cleanse Germany of Jewish intellectual ideas (Fishburn, 2007). They believeRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, or

Montana 1948, Chapter Summaries - 4960 Words

Part One * The book opens with David Hayden talking about his father serving his second term in 1948 in Mercer Country, Montana. It talks about the type of country Montana is. * David’s father doesn’t fit the ideal of what he should be in his occupation, and his wife didn’t think so either. She wanted him to better himself and become a lawyer. The reason that his father is the sheriff of Montana is because when David’s grandfather finally decided to retire, he handed the job down to his son; David’s father. David’s mother wanted to leave Montana for several reasons; she wanted David’s father to be fully himself and not do his job just because his father told him to, and for David; she feared for his soul, and his values and†¦show more content†¦He was sitting with the most respected Indian in north-eastern Montana, even the whole state, whose name was Ollie Young Bear. David knew that the reason his father was sitting Ollie Young Bear because he was asking Ollie if he had heard anything his brother molesting young Indian girls. David walked over to where his father sat and his father asked him that when he went home that he checked on Marie to make sure she took her medicine. * When David got home, Marie was sleeping and her medicine and a glass of water so he just assumed that she had taken her medicine. But after a few minutes, David sensed that something was wrong. For the one thing, the radio was off, and Marie always had it on when she was home. So David tur ned on the radio to her favourite channel so that when she woke up she would be able to hear the music. * After dinner one night, Wes suggested that David and his mother go for a walk as he wanted to talk to Marie again. But they didn’t go far, they went to their backyard. David decides to ask his mother what was going on, even though he already knew. She reply’s with saying that there may be possible trouble with the Indians. He asks his mother many questions about the Marie situations, but she gives him vague answers. * The following Sunday, David and his parents go to his father’s parent’s ranch. Marie hadShow MoreRelatedArchival Research Paper - Philippine Typhoons10190 Words   |  41 PagesContents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ii Chapter 1 – Introduction Background of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Statement of the Problem †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.... 2 Significance of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Scope and Limitations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Chapter 2 – Conceptual Framework Objectives of the Study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Hypotheses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Conceptual Framework †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Chapter 3 – Review of Related Literature †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Chapter 4 – Research Method ArchivalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pages10 1 (i) FEDERAL, STATE, AND TRIBAL 2 GOVERNMENTAL PLANS.—A 3 plan (as defined in section 3(32) of the 4 Employee Retirement Income Security Act 5 of 1974), including a health benefits plan 6 offered under chapter 89 of title 5, United 7 States Code. 8 (ii) CHURCH governmental PLANS.—A church plan 9 (as defined in section 3(33) of the Em- 10 ployee Retirement Income Security Act of 11 1974); and 12 (C) excludes coverage

Critique On The Resurrection Of Christ Theological...

Critique In our second article critique we have to critique an article about â€Å"The Resurrection of Christ: Theological Implications† written by Daniel B. Wallace. Before getting to the content in this article we must first talk some about the author. Daniel B. Wallace has taught Greek and New Testament courses on a graduate school level since 1979. He has a Ph.D. from Dallas Theological Seminary, and is currently professor of New Testament Studies at his alma mater. His Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament (Zondervan, 1996) has become a standard textbook in colleges and seminaries. He is the senior New Testament editor of the NET Bible. Dr. Wallace is also the Executive Director for the Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts. In this article by Dr. Wallace he says that a number of Christians feel that their gospel presentations should include simply the fact of Christ’s death, but not his resurrection. some go so fa r as to have a crucifix in their homes or around their necks with a corpse hanging on it. Certainly such a picture elicits remorse and pity. But does it offer hope? Does it suggest that sins are forgiven, or just that they are the cause of such a vile punishment, of the innocent dying in the place of the wicked? He started his brief study by taking a quick look at the resurrection in the Old Testament, followed by the resurrection of Christ in early Christian preaching. Dr.

Accounting Auditing and Assurance

Questions: a). Discuss the steps that you need to consider before accepting to do an audit of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG? b). If the inherent risk of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG is estimated as 80% and the control risk and detection risk are estimated at, respectively, 10% and 50%, should your audit firm accept the role of doing an audit of the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG? (Explain) c). List and discuss what should be included in an audit program for the KGC Ltd. mine in PNG. Your program should include general coverage plus items 1 to 8, above. d). If KGC Ltd. revalues its major PPE assets from historic cost to fair market value, what are the major concerns for the auditor and what tests should the auditor perform to resolve those concerns? e). Review of the future prospects of the mine f). In a triple-bottom line addendum (i.e. addition) to their GPFS, KGC Ltd. described their operations as being socially responsible and environmentally friendly. Are you willing to sign-off on that statement as being true and fair? (Explain) g). KGC Ltd. is hoping to raise $5 billion AUD, KGC Ltd. via a share issue. In the share prospectus,3 KGC Ltd. that its PNG operations are its principal asset and described those operations as low risk and that it expected them to be indefinite (permanent) in duration. Are you willing to sign-off on that prospectus as being true and fair? (Explain). Answers: a): Before conducting the audit of Karrick Gold Copper Ltd mine operating in the Papua new Guinea , the first and foremost task is to look into the matter that whether the operating company are in compliance with the Auditing standard of Australia. There are few conditions which are to be met before conducting the audit by the auditors. The financial statement are prepared using the framework of the financial reporting of the company and the auditor is required to determine the acceptability and accuracy of the financial reports. He is required to take into account the nature of the entity and the evaluation of the financial statements as per the rules and regulations prescribed it. The auditor should be accessible to all the indispensable information which is needed in carrying out the audit. The reporting of the financial data are free from the error or any fraud. The auditor should also investigate the company in terms of every factors and evaluate it regarding its potentiality to pe rform its work. The auditor is required to look into the issues relating to .the confidentiality and whether there is any interest conflict. Evaluation of all these matters should be performed and the documentation of the Same should be done. The ethical matters should also be looked into. The above enquiries would enable the auditor in concluding that firms integrity is not being questioned which might create risk which is not acceptable. The auditors task before accepting the audit is to determine whether the firms does not risk itself when it comes to ethics. When the several threat are discovered , the auditors should not decline the task of auditing and should be able to safeguard the measures which reduces the risk level and that can be accepted (Ahammed 2015). The auditors are also required to make the client acquainted that they are to make the statement in accordance with the scenario presented to them. If the auditor is asked to disclaim the opinion of financial statements evaluated, in that case the agreement to engage in the auditing should be turned down and also if the framework of the financial statement is not acceptable and is not in accordance with the guidelines. KGC ltd has been held responsible for not being environment friendly and it has exposed to the ethical threats and so before conducting the audit ,the auditor should safeguard the measures to reduce the risks or the threat to an acceptable level. Therefore, it is very crucial for the auditors to do the evaluation before engaging in the new engagement. b): First of all, we get to define the risks associated with auditing. Inherent risk exists when the organization lacks internal control and there is a material misstatement .KGC Ltd has inherent risk of 80 % which is quite high indicating that it lacks internal control. Here, the auditor needs to directly evaluate the account balances and he cannot rely on the actions of the client. The auditors need to assess the risks by applying the procedures to evaluate the clients and the environment in which it operates. The control risks it at its low at 10 % which refers to how the control has been designed and operated and the auditor must investigate and look for evidence supporting it. The detection risks stands at 50 % and it implies that there is half a chance that the auditor would not be able to detect the materiality in the financial statements or any account balances and he would be relying on the information provided by the client for detecting the additional uncertainty (Ali 2016). According to the audit risk model : Audit risk = Detection risk * Inherent risk * Control risk =.5 * .8 * .1 = .04 = 4 % Here , the auditor verifying the financial statements has 4 % probability that he would be giving a wrong opinion of the financial statements evaluated. The percentage is low which is acceptable and reasonable (Griffiths 2012). Before the audit firm conduct the auditing of KGC Ltd , he should take into account all the risks but he has no control over inherent risks which needs be prcised as it has direct impact on the auditing procedures followed and so the auditing procedures followed should be substantive. The auditing firm need to perform some checklist before conducting the audit : Audit firms need to assess and judge the relevance of the audit risks before applying the auditing procedure as conducting the audit tasks is quite expensive and time taking as well and the auditor can extend the auditing the auditing procedure if demanded. Though the inherent risk is quite high , the desired audit risk level has not exceeded and it should be accepted. The audit firm should accept the role of auditing the KGC Ltd. c): Audit program is a procedure followed by the auditor to confirm the validity of the documents incorporated in conducting the audit and also to ensure that the plans were in compliance with the regulations. The criterias are to be set and accordingly the auditing procedures are to be followed .The audit evidence on the basis of which the auditors form the opinion of the financial statement are to be determined. The auditor should prepare the audit program considering several points which are as follows : The first and foremost point which an auditor should look into in planning for audit is the size and nature of the business. The entity to be audited is small or medium. This would enable to perform the auditing and plan and executing in accordance with the accounting standard which gives guidelines specific to that particular entity for which the audit is being performed. The KGC Ltd could be sought as medium entity with its total book value of $ 21.5 billion and the evaluation of the same should be done. Details of various audit work to be performed forms the list of audit program content , such as the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement of the entity should be verified. The tax payment to the PNG government and the royalties to the mine owner should be of the same value in the account of balances as provided by the company. The time which would be employed to conduct the audit task should be also framed. Here, the entity is being accused of being not environmentally friendly and it poses ethical threat to it and it involves estimated costs of $ 60 billion to remediate it and the company claims its annual benefit to be much higher to offset the harm. The audit firm needs to invest considerable amount of time depending upon the outcome of the case initiated by the ecological group (Flammer 2013.). The audit report to be prepared after having a detailed inspection of all the relevant documents and auditor can also review the previous years documentation to understand the way of performing the tasks So, with reference to the KGC Ltd we can see that several points are to be check listed and then included in the audit program. d): The revaluation of the assets of the firm from the historic costs to the fair market value is done by the expert team and so if the revaluation is done based on the reasonable fact then auditor should accept the revaluation . The property , plants and equipment are to be revalued at fair market price. The PPE are carried from over year to year as they are not held for sale. These assets are accounted for only once and they are closely controlled. In this case , the auditor should understand the clients and the environment in which it operates and any risks associate with the property or plant. The internal control over the property should be a concern to look after. The expenditure and the depreciation should be understand whether there is any manual mistakes . The auditors should follow appropriate procedure to assess the risks. He should perform the physical verification of the assets and to identify the costs there should be proper system. The auditor understand that the assets ar e revalued when they can be measured reliably. The auditor should consider the basis on which assets has been revalued and the evidence supporting the valuation should be adequate and reasonable. The auditor needs to analyze the economic benefit of the assets and when it does not hold any benefit , then only the assets are revalued. There should not be any material difference between the carrying value and fair value of assets (Gashi and Shala 2015). The satisfaction of the auditors considering the above facts should be adequate. e): The future prospects of the mining firm does not seems to be bright and this would be supported by many factors provided in the information. The firms license to carry out the mining activities from the PNG government is about to expire in eight years and it cannot explore the additional ore of reserves hence no chance of propelling. The quality and quantity of the ore extracted is not so much commercially viable . Moreover , KGC Ltd has been accused by several ecological group of being environmentally irresponsible as there was secretly dumping of 5 million liter of ore waste which could devastate the survival of human as well as animal. So , the mining firm is exposed to ethical threats. The political conflict might pose a threat to the existence of the firm in the Papua new guinea area as the tribals borders are closely related to the papua area and there is the possibility of the Indonesian army spilling the star mountain range area where the mine operates. The above factors explains the negative prospects of the firms. On the other hand there are other factors which shows some positive prospects. The people residing in the star mountain range depend on KGC Ltd for their livelihood and there are no other source of employment for them. Would it be closed the level of unemployment would rise to 95 % as compared to 32 % currently. KGC Ltd is the sole producer of water processing plants and operator of hospitals , health centers and school. This case verdict should be in favor of the firm because shutting it down would lead to devastation of human life. So the prospects of the mining firm KGC Ltd is a mixture of positive and negative prospects. f): The statement of KGC Ltd describing themselves as environmentally friendly and socially responsible could not be sign off as being true and fair. Some ecological group has put the allegation on the firm of being irresponsible and reckless when it comes to environment. The secret dumping of 5 million liter of ore waste into the river on which the population of village depends to draw drinking water and do the fish hunting was the reason of its being polluted and unfit for drinking and any other purposes. The mining and extracting process of ore and the dumping of the waste was not in favor of moral and ethical health of the firm. The statement made by the firm could not be justified in light of the above facts. g): Issuing of shares to raise $ 5 billion Australian dollar ( AUD) by KGC Ltd is how far fair can be depicted from the discussion made below : The prospectus containing the proposed business venture states that firms principal assets is its copper mine operating in Papua New Guinea is quite fair because major activities are in process at that particular place .The operations are expected to be permanent and at low risk which is a doubtful fact as the ongoing court case imposed by some ecological group makes the duration of the business operations uncertain and also the license from the PNG government to continue its operation expires in eight years and moreover extraction of lead ore is not viable commercially in terms of quality as well as quantity. So all these facts and factures does not make the future so fruitful for the company. Investors seeking to invest for long term and those who are risk averse would not be interested to invest in this company whereas the investors who are likely to take risk and are interested in short term investment might be willing to investing in this mining firm. The prospectus contains the detailed information on the basis of which investors can evaluate the companys financial health. The investors does not seem to be making a positive view in investing in the shares of the firm (Gifford 2012). Reference : Ahammed, K.F., 2015.GOVERNANCE IN SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT(Doctoral dissertation, INSTITUTE OF GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT, BRAC UNIVERSITY). Ali, A.M., 2016. 1MDB: The Financial Accountings Question of Going Concern.Journal of Public Administration and Governance,5(4), pp.142-162. Flammer, C., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and shareholder reaction: The environmental awareness of investors.Academy of Management Journal,56(3), pp.758-781. Gashi, M. and Shala, N., 2015. Preconditions that Affect in Increasing Control Effect and Increased Chance for Tax Fraud Detection.European Journal of Sustainable Development,5(1), pp.83-90. Gifford, J., 2012. Effective shareholder engagement: The factors that contribute to shareholder salience. InThe next generation of responsible investing(pp. 83-106). Springer Netherlands. Griffiths, M.P., 2012.Risk-based auditing. Gower Publishing, Ltd.

Designing an Interface for an Gift Shop †Myssignmenthelp.Com

Question: How to Do Designing an Interface and Gift Shop? Answer: Introducation The online stores today offer much more than local stores as one does not needs to keep searching for stores and the items that the person wants to buy. The online purchase are being preferred by people not because it seems convenient to them but also the shopping there gives a wider range to select from, a much comparative price, and along with that peoples review add much to it. The present proposal also deals with ecommerce. The online gift shop under consideration requires the best interface design so that people could come and buy happily. The proposal here deals in designing a complete user interface for running the application which can sell gifts online (Cebi, 2013). The interface uses different sets of programming codes for developing the whole project and then taking the customer step by step for the purchase of a product. The languages used can be highlighted as JavaScript, HTML and Java Scope The proposal aims to develop an Interface design for the users who want to shop online for gifts. The project is said deliver a web-based system which has been made to access through Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer. The website platform will give opportunity to the consumers to create their own ID or shop with it by selecting from various ranges of gifts and products available. The consumer will have the facility to pay through the same with a safe payment gateway (Huang Benyoucef, 2013). The consumer can select and item from the whole range fix it in the cart and then finally buy it by setting the delivery address and the payment mode. The selection of programming language makes it easier for the developer to understand the code and be robust, cross-platform at the same time. Objectives To design an online shopping platform for a gift shop is the core objective of the proposal. To provide customer with more friendly, structured and less complicated website which any type of user can use and take advantage of. The proposal will specify on the different requirements of the interface including the internal and external factors. These services will be possible only after the installation of the app. Prototyping of the shop, realization and its major operations functionality will be developed. The system is aid to have an incorporated feedback structure for the company to get a clear understanding of the product and its deliverables. The proposal identifies the two basic aspects of the online which are providing far more superior accuracy in data selection and providing the customer with their quick responses. User Requirements The user requirements for such a system can be classified under two categories which are functional and non-functional requirements. For developing any plan for a proposal the fundamental requirements are first analysed. The requirements being mentioned should be measurable, testable, and actionable and must be integrated with the proposed system design. Some of the highlighted user requirements are: Accuracy in Search results Browsing ability Search Suggestion required which has to be in relation with the users search term Ability to get complete information of the product including any freebies or discounts being offered(Goh, 2013) Ability to place the item in the cart or to add it in the wishlist Ability to complete the purchase by following the options being provided Objectives determined from requirements The user requirements identified leads to basic requirements the interface requires. The first and the foremost requirement is the presence of the home page where the user is first taken to. Next the user requires a section where the list of the categories to shop from is seen along with some highlighted products (de Barros, Leito Ribeiro, 2014). After that the user requires a search tab where the user can enter the exact item name to be purchased associated with a search button which takes the user to the page of its search index. The UI should have a radio button or simple button to place the item under the selected product or to add it in the list of interested product. Browsing through the products available is another requirement. Rechecking the product and its detail and then completing the payment process Outputs and Targets The output of the planning being will produce the UI with all the required features which the UI will contain to satisfy the needs of the people. The search panel provided after entering the data will show related and somewhat accurate results. These results can be then browsing though after which the system is selected. The option for the product being selected to putting it in the wishlist is shown by the product getting ticked at the topmost right corner of the page. Once the order selected is placed the screen takes the consumer to the payment gateway from where he can chose the payment option (Wu, 2013). After the process is completed the user is shown a message as order placed signifying the completion of the product. Success Criteria Success criteria of the project can be highlighted in points first being the effectiveness with which the UI functions. The experience being provide should be very appropriate. The UI should effectively and much efficiently perform the job and then approve the task completion procedure (Albert Tullis, 2013). The UI should is attractive other than being efficient it should be designed such that it attracts the user for the discounted products being displayed or any recent offers. Key Assumptions The key assumption in the designing of the online based gift shop is to help the shop increase its number if customer now. Online presence is assumed to help the business grow as it would be available to everyone and to those also who never want to go out for shopping. The improvisation will enhance the experience of the customers by letting them browse through the way they like. The user friendly interface will help in gaining more and more customers. Design Aims The design being implemented is based on the main six user interface principles which are layout, user experience, content awareness, minimal user effort, consistency and aesthetics. The design being implemented though follows all the principles but fairly focuses on the first four. The window navigation diagram depicts the layout of the objects present on the screen in menu or a form or something like radio button. Each component is a stereotype (Gregory, Gourley Hopf, 2014). The usage of Interface metaphor for the present case is conceptualized as personalized gifts. Along with this to enhance the user experience the interface objects are clearly specified using different class name for different sections. Minimal effort applied through the customer is intensified through the auto suggestions made along with saving the previous delivery options to reduce the steps a customer has to go through. Design Outline The designed will be delivered in three phases so that the user modification can be included: Major screen layouts: The designs for the major screen will be created first. The components involved like icons menus or buttons will be decided at first and then their presence place. The users of different countries have different browsing technique so the customization may help in satisfying large number of people (Johnson, 2013 ). In the next phase the fonts, colours, types, and sizes will be aimed. The designer will focus on making the design more and more attractive with some live gestures which keep on repeating. In the last phase the complete walkthrough platform would be delivered where the user can go through the whole process till the completion of a task. For example the user can check by opting to buy something and in a way checks out the whole procedure. Proposed Evaluation Methods The evaluation is conducted to identify any significant change required and is implemented twice at least for the best results. The evaluation method to be used here in the designing of the online gift shop can be heuristic evaluation along with walkthrough at a later stage (Scott, 2014). The heuristics involves checking on the input interface navigation to the output result and matches it with the set principles of user interface design. Shneiderman's "Eight Golden Rules of Interface Design or the general principles mentioned above can be set as the evaluation criteria on basis of which the evaluation can be conducted (Yin, 2015). Reference Huang, Z., Benyoucef, M. (2013). From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), 246-259. Cebi, S. (2013). A quality evaluation model for the design quality of online shopping websites.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(2), 124-135. Goh, K. N., Chen, Y. Y., Lai, F. W., Daud, S. C., Sivaji, A., Soo, S. T. (2013, April). A comparison of usability testing methods for an e-commerce website: A case study on a Malaysia online gift shop. InInformation Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2013 Tenth International Conference on(pp. 143-150). IEEE. Wu, W. Y., Lee, C. L., Fu, C. S., Wang, H. C. (2013). How can online store layout design and atmosphere influence consumer shopping intention on a website?.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,42(1), 4-24. de Barros, A. C., Leito, R., Ribeiro, J. (2014). Design and evaluation of a mobile user interface for older adults: navigation, interaction and visual design recommendations.Procedia Computer Science,27, 369-378. Albert, W., Tullis, T. (2013).Measuring the user experience: collecting, analyzing, and presenting usability metrics. Newnes. Gregory, M., Gourley, C. R., Hopf, S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. D711,400. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Johnson, J. (2013).Designing with the mind in mind: simple guide to understanding user interface design guidelines. Elsevier. Scott, W. A. (2014). User Interface Design Tips, Techniques, and Principles. Yin, R., Zhang, B., Kang, M., Li, T., Chen, K., Kang, Y. (2015). Basic Principles of Information System UI Design. InProceedings of the 15th International Conference on ManMachineEnvironment System Engineering(pp. 419-423). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

The Proctors servant Essay Example For Students

The Proctors servant Essay Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft after she supposedly used a poppet to harm Abigail. Reverend Hale found a poppet with a needle in it at the Proctors house although really it belonged to Mary Warren, the Proctors servant, who was also in the group of girls led by Abigail. She had put the needle into the poppet for safekeeping. Elizabeth was arrested immediately and Proctor forced Mary Warren to tell the court her story and that Elizabeth was innocent. Much of the tension and dramatic conflict comes from Proctors hesitation and reluctance to visit Salem and to denounce Abigail Williams as a fraud to free his wife. The court didnt believe Mary because the girls pretended that Marys spirit was attacking them and they became hysterical. We will write a custom essay on The Proctors servant specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now John Proctor was outraged and declared Abigail a whore because everyone always seemed to believe her. He was willing to lose complete respect of the people of Salem just to set his wife free and declare that he committed lechery with Abigail. The court didnt believe him and sent in Elizabeth who lied about his affair with Abigail to protect his name. Suddenly Mary Warren accused John Proctor of dealing with the devil and that he had came to the court to overthrow it. John Proctor was then arrested and this led to his execution. Mary Warren had betrayed him. John Proctor also has respect for Reverend Hale as he also secretly was against the witchcraft trials. Ive heard you to be a sensible man, Mr Hale. I hope youll leave some of it in Salem. This also reinforces the fact that he thinks nearly everyone is turning insane due to the trials in Salem.  Reverend Hale also had respect for Proctor and shown this near the end of the play. When Proctor tears up his confession Reverend Hale exclaims Man you will hang you cannot ! This obviously shows that Hale didnt want Proctor to die. When Proctor tore up his confession he showed that he had great courage because he knew he was going to die but preferred death to the shame of signing a confession that completely wasnt true of him dealing with the Devil. He is a complex character who is respected in his town. Proctor shows this when he signs his confession and Parris says, It is a weighty name; it will strike the village that Proctor confess. He would lose that respect of the people in Salem, which would be very important to him and obviously preferred death to it. In response to Hales exclamation he retorted, I can. And theres your first marvel, that I can. You have made your magic now, for now I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. Not enough to weave a banner with, but white enough to keep it from such dogs.  In my view, to conclude this, John Proctor is a very good man who certainly isnt afraid to speak for what he believes in, even if it means losing his life. If I was him I certainly wouldnt have chosen to die but I respect him for that decision. In this play, it shows that he effectively had been through a crucible, not for purifying metals, but for purifying people; from the adulterer to the good man that hung with Martha Corey and Rebecca Nurse.

Interesting Ideas for Writing Articles

Interesting Ideas for Writing ArticlesGood will hunting is an activity that many of us enjoy but what really makes this activity exciting is the fact that there are a lot of interesting and catchy ideas for writing articles. These ideas can help you promote your business and even write some interesting articles for various online advertising networks.One idea that could be used to get many of these article topics written and published on your website or blog is by presenting your company to the world. You need to present something in order to gain attention from people. In this case, you need to include a testimonial from a person who has experienced the quality services of your company and your service will benefit them. People who do not know about your company are willing to try new things and if you can offer them something that they can use in the future, they will surely want to have it.This idea for writing articles is known as 'good will hunting.' It is one of the most popula r writing topics on the internet today. People love to write about things that they feel passionate about and when they see something that is interesting and also has an interesting and useful content, they are very likely to share it with others. This idea is perfect for all types of businesses, not just for 'good' businesses.Writing about a topic that you are passionate about and that you are proud of could be your motivation to write an article. You may not be the greatest writer or thinker, but being proud of a certain thing is always good for your motivation. Although it is not impossible to write an article that includes these ideas but when you see how you feel about it, then you will not feel discouraged even if you know that you will not write well. When you see how you feel about a certain thing, then you have a better chance of writing an article that is good will hunting.When you choose a particular idea, you can also include some interesting comments and ideas. For exam ple, if you wrote about your ideas about writing articles that you think will appeal to the general public, then you could include several examples in your article. Instead of just mentioning that you love writing, you can add some personal experiences that you gained from writing and publishing articles. You may also want to include your experience with writing articles for advertising or reading these articles. The more you tell about the process, the more readers will be interested in what you have to say.You need to look at the quality of the articles you are going to publish. Since the quality of the articles you will post is the basis for whether or not they will be successful, the most important thing is to be honest. If you are not very comfortable about the words that you used, you could use something else instead. When you are writing an article, you should make sure that the content is easy to read and it is easy to understand. People like to read things that are easy to understand.As you can see, there are a lot of topics that you can write about in order to get new ideas for writing articles. It will be up to you to pick the best of the ideas that you come up with. Make sure that your articles will be good will hunting and you will surely be able to gain the attention of people that you want to.

Free Essays on Marketing Research

Proposal – Marketing Problem Background Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American companies in the wind and spirits industry, Fetzer Vineyards is their largest winemaker. Revenue and gross profit for the beverage segment of Brown-Forman were up 11% and 14%, respectively, in fiscal 2004. However, the growth was driven by the premium spirits brands, and the gross profit from the company’s wine brands declined due to a drop in volume for both Fetzer and Bolla wines. There are many symptoms for why this decline has occurred. Health consciousness is a rising trend among Americans of all ages and the latest crazes are the low-carbohydrate diets. Recently, Fetzer has introduced into the market two new low-carbohydrate wines, a chardonnay and a merlot. Their premium spirits brands have not been affected by the new diets because bourbon, whiskey, rum, gin, and vodka all contain no carbohydrates. However, most mixers used to accompany these spirits usually contain a significant amount of carbohydrates. Introducing these new wines could offer a new choice, but not a substitute, for many dieters and at the same time give Brown-Forman the lead in this new market. In 2003, Brown-Forman announced that they were going to begin using organically grown grapes to make their wine. Fetzer Vineyards plans to have nearly all the grapes used in its four major labels grown organically by the end of 2010. According to Marc Jonna, buyer for the Whole Foods Market, â€Å"demand for organic wine is small, but a move by a major player like Fetzer could change that.† Women already perceive wine as a healthier alternative to other alcoholic beverages. This health conscious image will allow Brown-Forman to direct their marketing efforts in response to this cultural trend and penetrate the market by providing information through advertising about their new wine ingredients. Another symptom of the decrease in wine sales is due to the... Free Essays on Marketing Research Free Essays on Marketing Research Marketing requires good knowledge of what is supplied and what is demanded by the public. The definition of marketing is â€Å"all the activities which begin at the producer, and end at the consumer. According to Stanford University Career Development Center, marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. In other words, the goals of marketing are to create supply and demand for a certain product or service. People are affected by marketing everyday of their lives, whether it is looking at TV commercials, billboards, or even receiving junk mail. Marketing is broken down into thirteen different areas: product marketing, brand management, marketing research, internet marketing, product support, strategic planning, advertising, public relations, promotions, corporate communication, physical distribution, sales, and retailing. All of these areas are tied into the activities of the producer, which is also known as the manufacturer of the product, the whole seller, which buys the products from the producer, and sells to the retailer, whom makes the sales to the consumer. Marketers must know how people think, and what their interests are. That’s why many marketing divisions will target certain individuals. An example of this would be an internet survey of what your favorite type of car is. This strategy is known as marketing research. Marketing research can help marketers be more persistent in selecting potential customers to buying their product or service. A major strategy of mass-marketing is the use of TV advertisements. This is probably the most effective way to target a large amount of people, in a short amount of time. A business gets fifteen seconds, on average, to prove that its product or service will benefit the viewers. This is how most TV stations make the... Free Essays on Marketing Research Product Manager Product manager is playing the main role in controlling the product management system. The product management system is designed to support capable product, which maintain a steady and proactive focus on the individual product. One of the most important features of the product management system is the existence of dedicated management personnel who take care of all aspects of the product. Product managers differ in authority, knowledge, and experience from organization to organization. Their titles may vary; these professionals may also be called "product group manager," "brand manager," or "product market manager." Main roles of product manager are as follows 1. Coordinating roles Product managers are responsible for coordinating home office, field, and international product activities; encouraging practical, integrative, and strategic solutions to business problems; and engendering a profit-, customer-, and opportunity-oriented management culture. 2.development of product Product manager plays a crucial role in the development of product. Better development of product increases the competitiveness, quality, customer satisfaction, and profitability. 3. Develops other managers In addition to more efficiently providing resources to the company’s individual products and markets, the product manager also develops a cohort of capable, experienced managers. Later on called to assume new corporate roles as general managers, regional officers, department heads, change agents, or task force leaders, they would develop the skills required to lead market-savvy activities, coordinate the efforts of a variety of departments, develop strategy, and perform planning activities. 4.main role in ensuring the product goal product manager has a high degree of responsibility for ensuring that product goals are met. 5. Leadership role They are assigned primarily administrative tasks which focus on op... Free Essays on Marketing Research Proposal – Marketing Problem Background Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American companies in the wind and spirits industry, Fetzer Vineyards is their largest winemaker. Revenue and gross profit for the beverage segment of Brown-Forman were up 11% and 14%, respectively, in fiscal 2004. However, the growth was driven by the premium spirits brands, and the gross profit from the company’s wine brands declined due to a drop in volume for both Fetzer and Bolla wines. There are many symptoms for why this decline has occurred. Health consciousness is a rising trend among Americans of all ages and the latest crazes are the low-carbohydrate diets. Recently, Fetzer has introduced into the market two new low-carbohydrate wines, a chardonnay and a merlot. Their premium spirits brands have not been affected by the new diets because bourbon, whiskey, rum, gin, and vodka all contain no carbohydrates. However, most mixers used to accompany these spirits usually contain a significant amount of carbohydrates. Introducing these new wines could offer a new choice, but not a substitute, for many dieters and at the same time give Brown-Forman the lead in this new market. In 2003, Brown-Forman announced that they were going to begin using organically grown grapes to make their wine. Fetzer Vineyards plans to have nearly all the grapes used in its four major labels grown organically by the end of 2010. According to Marc Jonna, buyer for the Whole Foods Market, â€Å"demand for organic wine is small, but a move by a major player like Fetzer could change that.† Women already perceive wine as a healthier alternative to other alcoholic beverages. This health conscious image will allow Brown-Forman to direct their marketing efforts in response to this cultural trend and penetrate the market by providing information through advertising about their new wine ingredients. Another symptom of the decrease in wine sales is due to the...

Emotional, Behavorial, and Physical Disabilities Essay

Emotional, Behavorial, and Physical Disabilities - Essay Example In such case, such student would need constant monitoring and care. Finally, brain concussion or injury may cause traumatic brain disability to students. Effective ways of teaching the students with all these disabilities is a significant way of helping them build their future. On the other hand people should take the initiative to use various ways of helping these students create personal self-esteem. Thirdly, the educators should teach the rest of the students without the mentioned disabilities on how to respect and respond to their fellow colleagues who are disabled (Wishart, Diane; Jahnukainen, Markku, 2010). Effective teaching Exceptional students are the students who experience difficulties in their leaning and whose education performance needs various modifications in instruction and curriculum. They tend to experience various difficulties in various life skills such as socialisation, learning and vocational. Different disabled children exhibit different learning abilities. Fo r instance, some them will perform better will others would require a more repetitive and structured environment. This would enable such students to remember and use these different skills in their future lives. Education of students with the disabilities of emotional and behavioural disorders, health impairments, traumatic brain injuries and physical disabilities seems to be challenging and difficult if various proper teaching strategies are not put in place. It is important to understand each of the students’ disability before an educator determines any of the best teaching strategies. Some of them tend to struggle with their emotions and behaviour and in such cases; they are unable to control themselves before taking any action (Casebolt, Kevin,Hodge & Samuel,2010). By... Exceptional students are the students who experience difficulties in their leaning and whose education performance needs various modifications in instruction and curriculum. They tend to experience various difficulties in various life skills such as socialisation, learning and vocational. Different disabled children exhibit different learning abilities. For instance, some them will perform better will others would require a more repetitive and structured environment. This would enable such students to remember and use these different skills in their future lives. Education of students with the disabilities of emotional and behavioural disorders, health impairments, traumatic brain injuries and physical disabilities seems to be challenging and difficult if various proper teaching strategies are not put in place. It is important to understand each of the students’ disability before an educator determines any of the best teaching strategies. Some of them tend to struggle with the ir emotions and behaviour and in such cases; they are unable to control themselves before taking any action (Casebolt, Kevin,Hodge & Samuel,2010). By giving such students to explain their disabilities and how they are affected would help the student. In that case, this is one of the teaching strategies to such students. Conversely, the teacher should give them a chance to express their own opinions on how their case would be taken upon in the class. Additionally, the education of such student with the emotional and behavioural disabilities is occasionally interfered.

Crap ( this professor is horrible) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crap ( this professor is horrible) - Assignment Example Students learn about organization theory not only because it is a must, but because they acquire the skills essential for theorizing. For example, students examine themselves once in a while and this allows them to form ideas and expectations that are likely to motivate them to theorize. It is a process that would not work when there is no training. Most students would also not care to take it seriously, if it were not a requirement. Hence, because it is a requirement, a student has to train and learn everyday about organization theory. Moreover, it ensures that their theorizing skill gets refined, resulting to students with accumulated body of knowledge. The other purpose is that it guides research (Professor Kelsey, 2012). To researchers, knowing how to learn and apply organizational theory allows them to adopt a positive view of an organization. A view that is less mechanical. For this reason, researchers carrying out surveys on organizations pay more attention to the staff members, seeking to establish how human satisfaction functions in an organization. Organizational theory informs practice in three different ways. The first way is that it forms a frame of reference. Application of organizational theory in organizations, allows members of an organization to take note of how the political and human resource flames relate to them. For instance, the human resource frames in an organization reflect on its management and the political frames show its leadership relations (Nelson & Quick, 2012). The theory allows leaders to understand the nature of organizations, which in turn allows them to know how to deal with certain organizational situations. Such knowledge allows the leaders to know how to manage the organization most effectively. The other way that the theory informs practice is that it acts as a guide to reflective decision-making. Correctly applying organizational theory influences the behavior or the people applying it

Irish Violence and the Troubles Essay Example for Free

Irish Violence and the Troubles Essay In this essay I will examine the effect of silence during the ‘troubles’ on individual and national identities; with particular interest to Seamus Deane’s Reading in the Dark, Tim Pat Coogan states that the term Irish Troubles refers to a whole history of violence and colonialism that Ireland has endured, over the last thousand years. ‘To the physical force school of Irish nationalism the Norman coming is generally regarded as the starting point for ‘eight hundred years of British oppression’’ (Coogan, 1996, p. 43). In addition to this, he explains that the term ‘troubles’, is now directed to the modern, twentieth century troubles. They mainly occurred during 1960 to 1998. The reason for the violence and resentment in Northern Ireland is due to the divisions between the nationalists (Roman Catholics) and the unionists (Protestants). The nationalists identify Northern Ireland as part of Ireland, not a separate country, and not another colony of the United Kingdom; whereas the unionists have great allegiance to Britain and regard their position as part of the UK with pride (Coogan, 1996, p. 1). But the Irish agony had been building up slowly also, rooted in complex factors, one of which geography, pre-dates the dawn of history: others involve the outworkings of two forms of colonialism, those of Mother Church and Mother England (Coogan, 1996, p. 1). Discrimination also factored into the tension between the two groups. The unionists rule over Northern Ireland affected most Catholic lives negatively, as they were a minority; they were discriminated in areas of employment, housing and education. Internment or also known as Operation Demetrius is one key issue that contributed to the beginning of the ‘troubles’ (Coogan, 1996. 30). This was introduced by the British Army and the Royal Ulster Constabulary; it involved arresting anyone who was accused of being against the professional military force immediately, without trial. These aspects stirred resentment from the nationalists and inconsequence caused violent rebellion (Coogan, 1996, p. 145). Thus, the violence that was carried out during the ‘troubles’, was chiefly by the IRA (Irish Republic Army), the Ulster Volunteer Force, the British Army and The Royal Ulster Constabulary (Coogan, 1996, p. 18). The aggression of the ‘troubles’ constructed Northern Ireland to be a place of great instability and tension. In his book The Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon comments on the state of the colonised mind. Fanon was a psychiatrist and a theorist of post-colonialism. His work essentially centred on the developing countries, particularly Algeria. In order to break away from colonisation, Fanon advocates violence to the colonised and he is renowned for this factor (Fanon, 1967, pp. 10-11). His main concern is his patients, who are mentally ill. In his final chapter â€Å"Colonial War and Mental Disorders†, he explains that his patients suffer not merely by war but also from a colonial circumstance (Fanon, 1967, p. 235). But the doctors described it by portraying as a congenital stigma of the native, an ‘original’ part of his nervous system where, it was stated, it was possible to find the proof of a predominance of the extra-pyramidal system in the native. This contracture is in fact simply the postural accompaniment to the native’s reticence, the expression in muscular form of his rigidity and his refusal with regard to colonial authority (Fanon, 1967, p. 35). It is this colonial circumstance that inevitably yields the ‘native’ into a nervous, mental state. Fanon pays close attention to language and asserts that language is taken away from the colonised subject (Fanon, 1967, p. 194). The language of colonising involves removing the ‘native’s’ language and speech. Consequently, the colonised is silenced, and this is an oppressive act. ‘Silence’ is defined in The Oxford English Dictionary as an ‘absence of sound’ and ‘speech’; it can be an evasion of discussing something in particular, or it can be something that is forced upon (Soanes and Stevenson, 2008, p. 1342). Sara Maitland, author of A Book of Silence, attempts to understand silence and claims that the OED’s definition is far too indistinct (Maitland, 2008, p. 25). She explores the essence of it in several ways; her own life, history, religion, literature and travel. It is apparent from this book that ‘silence’ is an ambiguous phenomenon that consists of both positive and negative dimensions. Silence is abstract and transforms itself; it can be relative or a complete absence. Maitland observes that it is generally recognised negatively, her friend writes in a letter that, ‘silence is the place of death, of nothingness’ (Maitland, 2008, p. 8). She justifies that silence is only negative when it obstructs. Maitland describes the three forms of ‘interferences’; a subject’s tongue is cut out then they are silenced; if someone is imprisoned, they are silenced, since any noise they make will not be heard; if speech is construed as ‘worthless’ and ‘meaningless’, then it is silenced (Maitland, 2008, p. 29). This is very effective and useful for your average oppressor: calling someone ‘mad’, for example, means they can say what they like but no one will hear – this was the sort of silencing the Soviet Union went in for (Maitland, 2008, p. 9). This form of silence interrupts speech and creates a barrier that subjugates the potential speaker. It is oppressive and in effect it becomes a metaphorical prison. Seamus Deane’s novel Reading in the Dark was published in1996, two years before the end of the ‘troubles’. The novel is a bildungsroman, as it reports the protagonists’ growth from child to an adult, so the reader witnesses the protagonist’s youthful innocence transform with experience, as he comes of age. The narrator is an Irish Catholic boy who is growing up in Northern Ireland, Derry. It is constructed of smaller stories that are dated from 1945 up to 1971, where the protagonist matures into an adult. These stories are fragments of memories, conversations, myths and events that happened in the area. They contribute in narrating the protagonist’s growth from a young child to an adult. Thus with backdrop of the violent ‘troubles’, the narrator develops his understanding of who he is, by unearthing a profound family secret (Deane, 1996). Deane complicates the whole novel by playing with ‘silence’. The style of narration is one of the key methods that he employs to do this. Before the narration begins, the title ‘Reading in the Dark’ indicates towards a narrative of silence and so to a narrative that will be indecipherable. As mentioned before, this novel is a bildungsroman, a story of self-discovery and identity. Ensuing this, to read is to understand, and so the protagonist will understand and discover himself by ‘reading’. However, ‘reading in the dark’ is a paradox, as it is impossible and in result self-discovery is silenced. The opposite of dark is light, and light is generally associated with illumination and knowledge (Farquharson, 1999, p. 101). Whereas, darkness contains an absence, so it becomes the visual equivalent to silence. Deane implies through this understanding of the title that the unfolding of the narrative will be an intricate and complicated process. This displays that the colonial landscape of Northern Ireland and the ‘troubles’ create identity as problematic. Pre-eminent among them are the disfiguring effects of both colonialism and postcolonial nationalism alluded to above, the crisis of self-representation produced by colonialist discourse, and the dynamics of power and resistance, history and memory, language and identity within colonial relations. Read from postcolonial perspective, the novel could be described as an exploration of the problematic process of identity formation in a colonialist context (Harte, 2000, p. 152). As a result, Deane deliberately confirms through his title that self-discovery and understanding of identity is furthermore complex in a colonised state (Fanon, 1967, p. 182). In consequence, darkness obstructs light and silence obstructs articulation. Therefore, silence hinders the narration.