Choice based letting system

Decision based letting framework Board of trustees report on the points of interest and weaknesses of decision based letting. Synopsis This report sets out the points of interest and inconveniences of moving to a decision based letting framework. 1. Presentation. 1.1. The Communities and Local Government Department presented the Choice-based Letting (CBL) conspire in 2001 as an experimental run program. The program was proposed to offer ‘choice and make more ‘transparent the letting technique to the purchaser. In view of the Delft model, it was expected to â€Å"replace the focuses based allotment framework with a lettings administration that home searchers could understand†. The Delft model was created in the Netherlands as a trade for dissemination model or the allotment of social lodging by means of a holding up list. 1.2. This report is planned to feature the 2. Needs based allotment and its issues. 2.1. Decision in the open help segment has been on the British political plan since the late 1990s which thusly has constrained a revaluation of requirements based portions. The social leased segment, which comprises of neighborhood specialists and lodging relationship, since the 1970s has put together lodging allotments with respect to ‘need. This has been accomplished by apportioning ‘points to demonstrate if a family was living in transitory convenience, wrong settlement due to congestion as well as unsatisfactory convenience because of deterioration and condition. 2.2. The ‘needs based arrangement of distribution has gotten set up inside the social lodging division as the technique for dispensing board houses, and with the utilization of other standards, for example, hanging tight time has suffered for more than thirty years inside the segment including the molding of direction and enactment. Needs put together portions were based with respect to a rundown of ‘reasonable inclinations ordered as †¢ families with subordinate kids and pregnant ladies; †¢ individuals involving brief or shaky settlement; †¢ people with a specific requirement for settled convenience on clinical or government assistance grounds; †¢ family units whose social and monetary conditions imply that they experience issues making sure about settled convenience; and †¢ Statutorily destitute family units. 2.3. Inside the exploration a few pundits have communicated issues with the necessities based allotment framework. The above classes show the idea of ‘need is barely characterized and as such has not been actualized accurately, the capacity to sit tight for a superior house guarantees that those in less ‘need can acquire better quality lodging. Segregation of the sort that is detached to lodging needs, for example, prejudice, is as yet present inside the framework . Explicit issues with respect to needs based portions incorporate the disagreeability and multifaceted nature of the focuses framework, the associated propensity with candidates or proprietors on a focuses based framework to misrepresent their need so as to make sure about extra focuses. Another issue is the possibility that this framework brings about a territory turning out to be invaded with poor and hindered family units involving a solitary residency, social leased lodging. 2.4. Other, increasingly broad inefficiencys identifying with the requirements based framework incorporate the measure of offers to the purchaser that are turn down, the huge extent of utilizations that are of date yet at the same time stay on the holding up list, zones of low interest that bureaucratic proportioning neglect to address and the feeling that the need based framework is exceptionally coercive and gives the buyer no genuine possibilities to explain their assessments or picked settlement that is to their inclination. 2.5. In general the necessities based or bureaucratic apportioning framework to certain analysts and customers is disagreeable and excessively unpredictable. The purchaser has no understanding of the focuses framework and those that do embrace a system of focuses pursuing. 3. How Choice-based Lettings functions 3.1 Choice-based Lettings (CBL) replaces the customary method of allotting lodging under which lodging officials try to coordinate candidates who have need on the holding up rundown to accessible opening. CBL permits candidates for social lodging (and existing inhabitants looking for a transition) to apply for accessible opportunities which are promoted broadly (eg in the nearby paper or on a site). Candidates can see the full scope of accessible properties and can offer (ie. apply) for any home to which they are coordinated (eg a solitary individual would not be qualified for a three-room house). The fruitful bidder is the one with the most noteworthy need under the plan. Specialists give input that encourages candidates to survey their odds of accomplishment in resulting applications. 3.2 Choice Based Lettings is another way to deal with letting homes which will make lettings courses of action increasingly straightforward and give forthcoming occupants more command over the lettings procedure. Instead of homes being designated by the chamber, decision based lettings permit inhabitants and planned occupants to offer for the accessible properties they are keen on. Accessible homes will be promoted on the web and an every other week property magazine, which will permit candidates to perceive what Council or lodging affiliation lodging is accessible in the region and empower them to assume a more prominent job during the time spent choosing their home. 3.3 Choice based lettings won't increment the measure of accessible social lodging. Nonetheless, individuals looking for re-lodging will have precise data on what number of homes are really accessible, where these homes are found and their odds of being housed. As the framework is substantially more straightforward, lodging candidates will have all the data important to settle on their own educated decisions. Offering All enlisted home-searchers will have the option to ‘bid for the homes promoted. Offering should be possible through the web, by telephone, by text or by coupon. The property magazine will list numerous subtleties including a photo of the property, its area and the size of family that the house is reasonable for. Individuals might have the option to offer for a property reasonable for their family unit size. A waitlist of bidders will be drawn up and the home-searcher in the most elevated need will be offered the property. In the event that they would prefer not to acknowledge the property it will be offered to the following most noteworthy bidder, etc. Different Options One of the upsides of the straightforwardness of decision based lettings is that it assists individuals with understanding the probability of being re-housed, and consider alternatives other than being housed by the Council or lodging affiliations. There are numerous different options in contrast to social lodging accessible to home-searchers in Thanet and we will consistently pitch elective alternatives, for example, the Councils Rent Deposit Scheme, and advance the job of the Housing Options Team in working with home-searchers to determine their lodging troubles. Data Candidates have more data on their lodging openings. They will see the quantity of properties accessible and the degree of need of effective bidders. Decision based lettings will likewise give a spot to publicize open doors for shared possession, and ideally later on private leased alternatives. While making more prominent decision for individuals looking for re-lodging, decision based lettings urges individuals to assume more noteworthy liability for their future lodging. It helps individuals who are probably not going to get into social lodging to think about different choices to meet their lodging necessities. Backing Other legal and intentional offices that help defenseless individuals from the network will have a significant job in guaranteeing their customers profit by Choice Based Lettings. We will help train these offices so they can bolster their customers to offer for properties. Our Housing Options group will likewise give guidance and backing. There will be an assortment of approaches to offer. Individuals will have the option to pick a technique which suits them. Data will be accessible in open zones and we will likewise have a technique where individuals can offer for the benefit of others, for example family members and companions, staff or bolster laborers, who may have issues in any case. We will screen individuals who don't offer to discover why this is going on and check whether there is anything we can do to support them. There will be greater exposure on decision based lettings before the dispatch with the goal that everybody knows about the new framework, and where they can go for more data and help.

Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights :: essays research papers

Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights Of Fraternity      Men will ascend from the dim profundities of preference... What is partiality? The Websters word reference characterizes it as â€Å"a one-sided sentiment dependent on feeling rather than reason.† This is unquestionably the situation. From the beginning of time gatherings of individuals of a similar race, religion, shading, and so on have had unspeakable acts submitted against them by other people who think with their â€Å"...emotions[s] rather than reason.† Because one is an alternate shading they feel that that individual is odd, or second rate. Or then again they see somebody of an alternate religion as an individual who is dismissed by God. These are the two instances of partiality.      Many individuals have seen the impacts of partiality and tried to put an end to it. one such individual was Dr. Martian Luther King. When Dr. Ruler became associated with social liberties he was at that point an appointed priest. He had hitched and he and his better half had four youngsters. His social liberties exercises started with the dissent of an episode that happened on an open transport. Rosa parks had broken the law by not escaping her seat to permit a white individual to sit in her seat or column. An association was shaped to blacklist the transports and Dr. Martian Luther ruler was solicited to be president from it. In his first, and as I would like to think, generally incredible talks Dr. Martian Luther King expressed â€Å"First and chief we are American citizens...We are not here upholding violence...the just weapon that we have...is that of protest...The incredible greatness of American majority rule government is the privilege to dissent for right.† Dr. Lord and the association succeeded. The Supreme Court requested the city to have equivalent, coordinated seating. This was just the first in quite a while lead by Dr. Martian Luther King.      Dr. Martian Luther King had a fantasy. A fantasy to join all humanity as one. A fantasy to see a conclusion to partiality. A fantasy to arrive at the guarantee land. Despite the fact that a significant number of his objectives to the extent segregation have been met, Dr. Martian Luther Ruler never got the opportunity to see this. He was shot and executed on April 4, 1968. In 1983 congress spent a national occasion in his respect. It celebrated on the third Monday in January. Dr. Martian Luther King Became the subsequent individual to have a national Holiday, the first being George Washington, the nations first President. One of his Ideals that has not yet been accomplished nor appropriately tended to is that of fraternity.      The Majestic statures of fraternity. Any individual who has ever experienced Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights :: papers look into papers Men Will Rise From The Dark Depth Of Prejudice To The Majestic Heights Of Fellowship      Men will ascend from the dull profundities of partiality... What is partiality? The Websters word reference characterizes it as â€Å"a one-sided feeling dependent on feeling rather than reason.† This is unquestionably the situation. Since forever gatherings of individuals of a similar race, religion, shading, and so forth have had unspeakable acts submitted against them by other people who think with their â€Å"...emotions[s] rather than reason.† Because one is an alternate shading they believe that that individual is odd, or mediocre. Or on the other hand they see somebody of an alternate religion as an individual who is dismissed by God. These are the two instances of bias.      Many individuals have seen the impacts of bias and looked to put an end to it. one such individual was Dr. Martian Luther King. When Dr. Lord became associated with social equality he was at that point an appointed clergyman. He had hitched and he and his better half had four kids. His social equality exercises started with the dissent of an episode that happened on an open transport. Rosa parks had broken the law by not escaping her seat to permit a white individual to sit in her seat or column. An association was framed to blacklist the transports and Dr. Martian Luther lord was solicited to be president from it. In his first, and as I would like to think, generally ground-breaking addresses Dr. Martian Luther King expressed â€Å"First and chief we are American citizens...We are not here supporting violence...the just weapon that we have...is that of protest...The extraordinary brilliance of American popular government is the privilege to dissent for right.† Dr. Ruler and the association succeeded. The Supreme Court requested the city to have equivalent, incorporated seating. This was just the first in quite a while lead by Dr. Martian Luther King.      Dr. Martian Luther King had a fantasy. A fantasy to join all humankind as one. A fantasy to see a conclusion to bias. A fantasy to arrive at the guarantee land. Despite the fact that a significant number of his objectives to the extent segregation have been met, Dr. Martian Luther Ruler never got the chance to see this. He was shot and executed on April 4, 1968. In 1983 congress spent a national occasion in his respect. It celebrated on the third Monday in January. Dr. Martian Luther King Became the subsequent individual to have a national Holiday, the first being George Washington, the nations first President. One of his Ideals that has not yet been accomplished nor appropriately tended to is that of fraternity.      The Majestic statures of fraternity. Any individual who has ever experienced

Treaty of Versailles and the Nazi Rise Free Essays

The Treaty of Versailles assumed a huge job in giving the German individuals motivation to choose into power the Nazi’s and their thoughts on patriotism. The Treaty basically laid fault on Germany for causing the First World War, which historian’s have come to finish up was an explicit misrepresentation that mortified the Germans. Germany had 13 percent of its property removed alongside 10 percent of the populace, its military decreased to a limit of 100 thousand troopers including police and other security authorities, submarines were prohibited from its maritime armada and huge reparations added up to various billions of British pounds. We will compose a custom article test on Bargain of Versailles and the Nazi Rise or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Between Germany’s constrained understanding in May of 1919 and the pinnacle of the extraordinary discouragement in 1930, little of the over the top reparations were ever constructed. It is during this time Germans had come to acknowledge they would be under an inconceivable obligation for quite a long time, leaving the general crowded to place extraordinary confidence in the thoughts of Adolf Hitler. His fault for the economy’s destruction laid on the â€Å"Jews† in political force for which their activities, so neglectful of the genuine German incomparability, had saved Germany in monetary loot for such a large number of years. His arrangement for quick monetary recuperation using military force and authority offered plan to such a large number of Germans who were starving for a ground-breaking Germany, one that would not represent French and British purview. Hitler utilized these plans to guarantee the individuals that Germany would be in a good place again, and the individuals confided in him. It is said that there existed a conviction inside the German individuals that the forces of the Nazi party could be withdrawn if at any point it was to heighten wild, however such a conviction had outperformed possibility when he been chosen chancellor in 1933 and built up the Third Reich. â€Å"German Economy in the 1920s,† Daniel Castillo, Dec. 2003, http://www. history. ucsb. edu/personnel/marcuse/classes/33d/ventures/1920s/Econ20s. htm â€Å"Treaty of Versailles,† AE Television Networks, got to October 23, 2012, http://www. history. com/themes/arrangement of-versailles Step by step instructions to refer to Treaty of Versailles and the Nazi Rise, Essay models

Othello- Iago Essays - Othello, Iago, Michael Cassio, Emilia

Othello-Iago As reprobate in Shakespeare's play Othello, Iago has two fundamental activities. They are to plot and to beguile. Iago despises Othello for two reasons. He accepts that Othello had intercourse to his better half, and Iago is frantic that Cassio was picked to be Lieutenant rather than himself. From this abhor comes the primary clash of the play. Iago intends to destroy Othello via doing an arrangement dependent on untruths and trickery. This arrangement will make Iago the main individual that Othello accepts he can trust, and Iago will utilize this trust to control Othello. To start with, Iago intends to expel Cassio from his situation as lieutenant so he himself assume control over Cassio's situation as compatriot and Lieutenant to Othello. At that point Iago would like to persuade Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are having an unsanctioned romance. In the event that Iago's arrangement unfurls appropriately, he will be conceded the retribution that he accepts he merits. Iago's arrangement and his thought processes are unveiled through an arrangement three of discussions. He talks with Roderigo twice and Cassio once. These three discussions show how Iago controls others to pick up his own closures, and they likewise give intentions in Iago's conduct. The discussions all follow a similar example. Iago initially talks with Roderigo and Cassio to advance his arrangement, and afterward Iago has a monologue wherein he examines his thought processes. Iago expresses that the purposes behind his loathe are that Othello laid down with Emilia and Cassio was picked to be Othello's Lieutenant. Nonetheless, Iago's activities lead to closes that don't vindicate his given thought processes. Coleridge calls Iago's activities the thought process chasing of a motiveless harm . At the end of the day, Iago's just explanation behind obliterating Othello is that Iago is a naturally awful individual. The discussions that Iago has with Roderigo and Cassio show that Iago dev elops explanations behind his activities against Othello, so his own narrow minded closures can be met. Iago's first exchange with Roderigo fills in as a prologue to Iago's arrangement. In this scene the peruser discovers that Roderigo is infatuated with Desdemona, in light of the fact that he takes steps to suffocate himself when he discovers that Othello and Desdemona are locked in. Utilizations Roderigo's shortcoming to assist him with expelling Cassio from his lieutenant position. Iago advises Roderigo to place cash in thy handbag (333) . Iago accepts that Othello and Desdemona won't be as one for quite a while since Othello is a Moor and Desdemona is a privileged person. Iago desires Roderigo to acquire cash now with the goal that he can be a qualified admirer when Desdemona is searching for another spouse. This discussion and the speech tailing it present the two distinct sides of Iago. Iago discloses to Roderigo what he needs to hear so as to enroll his assistance. In any case, in the accompanying monologue the peruser is acquainted with what Iago truly has arranged. He expresses that he could never connect with somebody like Roderigo but to pick up his own closures. Along these lines do I ever make my idiot my handbag -/For I mine own picked up information should dishonor/If I would time extend with such a kill/But for my game and benefit (365-368). Iago feels that Roderigo is an absurd man who exists just for Iago's utilization or game. This thought a fortified by the word kill. The Arden Shakespeare characterizes kill as simpleton (p. 159) and states that the word implied gull or hoodwink (p. 159) preceding Shakespeare. These definitions underline the way that Iago feels no regard for Roderigo and is controlling Roderigo just to promote his arrangement. In a similar discourse, Iago's genuine arrangement is uncovered uniquely to the crowd. Iago needs to persuade Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are enamored. They are the two individuals that Othello trusts, and if Othello accepts that they have turned on him, this will prompt his ruin. Iago intends to disclose to Othello that Cassio and Desdemona are engaging in extramarital relations. Cassio is a women man, and Iago accepts that Cassio's appeal makes ladies become hopelessly enamored with him. Iago will make the guiltless teases of Cassio and Desdemona appear mystery love to Othello. After some an opportunity to manhandle Othello's ears/That he is excessively acquainted with his significant other/He hath an individual and a smooth arrange/

Claires Antiques Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Claires Antiques - Essay Example Since the organization wouldn't like to pass the expanded commission to its clients, they should compensate for the $15, 190 reduction in benefit for the timekeepers product offering and $23, 310 and $25, 025 for dinette sets and room suites separately. The organization can compensate for this lost by requesting that wholesalers sell a lower level of the absolute expected deals volume so as to reduce the commission costs. 5. In computing the new month to month earn back the original investment volume for Claire's Antiques, we should consider the adjustments in cost and month to month fixed expense. Cutting the unit deals cost by 10% will yield $3, 300 ($3, 700 x .90) for one dinette set. Fixed cost will be expanded to $27, 250 to consider the $1, 000 promoting cost. The new commitment edge is processed as $3, 300 less factor material expense of $1, 280 which is equivalent to $2, 050. Make back the initial investment in units can be created by separating the $27, 250 fixed expense by the new commitment edge of 42, 050. This will give 13 units for Claire's Antiques to make back the initial investment every month.

Do You Agree Or Disagree With Legalization Of Marijuana - 1925 Words

Do You Agree Or Disagree With Legalization Of Marijuana? (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameSubjectDD Month YYYYDo you agree or disagree with the legalization of marijuana, including usage for medical reasons?There are many held views about the origin of marijuana thus it is obscure to establish its actual origin. Some believe that marijuana has its origin in Central Asia while others believe it has roots in China because of its wide medical uses and the agricultural records in the literature of the ancient China. The legalization of Marijuana remains contentious up to date with majority of countries legalizing its use, possession and farming on the basis of medicinal use. However, a lot of countries also hold a different view and are thus vehemently opposed to legalization of marijuana. Some of the states where the marijuana medial use have been legalized are such as; New Mexico, Oregon, China, Hawaii, Nevada, Washington, Maine, Massachusetts, Alaska and Colorado (Kandel, Denise, et al). The primary purpose of this paper, therefo re, is to disagree about the legalization of Marijuana including its usage for medicinal purposes.Fundamentally marijuana is understood to refer to the seeds, stems, flowers and dried leaves from the cannabis sativa. The plant is known to contain delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other chemical compounds that cause mind altering. THC and the other chemical compounds found in the marijuana have short and long term effects in the brain. Human body absorbs THC more easily in the blood stream when it is smoked than when is taken orally, that is, when one drink or eat it. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the other compounds contained in the cannabis sativa affect the brain receptors hence causing short term effects such as; damaged memory, difficult in accurate thinking and problem-solving, altered mood, slow body movement and changed sense of sight. Similarly the long effects of the marijuana include; improper development of the brain, inability to think and remember (LaFave, Wayn e R).According to the World Health Organization cannabis sativa is the majorly illegally cultivated, abused as well as trafficked drug. In their 2015 drug trafficking report, WHO affirm that more than a half of all the seized drugs globally are cannabis sativa and the seizures is distributed worldwide. Further the report affirms that about 2.5% which is equal to 147 million people of the world population abuses cannabis sativa. In comparison to other hard substances marijuana has large prevalence. Of the world population only 0.2% consumes cocaine and equally only 0.2 abuses opiates. Since 1960 to the present the rapid consumption of cannabis sativa has continuously increased in; Australia, Western Europe and North America. The continuous increase of the consumption of the cannabis sativa worldwide has been attributed to it low prices in the market compared other drugs such as opiates and cocaine (World Health Organization).In the United States the use of marijuana is rampant among youths. According to the National survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) cannabis sativa is the mostly consumed illegal drug having 22.2 million consumers in the past one month. In addition, NSHDUH 2015 report indicated that about 34.9% of the pupils in the 12th grade had used marijuana for the past two years, further 21.3% were still using marijuana while 6.0% reported to be using marijuana on daily basis. Close to 11.8% of those pupils in the 8th grade reported to have used marijuana for the past one year and 6.5% were daily consumers. For the pupils in the 10th grade 25% had used marijuana for the past one year and 14.8% of the pupils were daily users of cannabis sativa. The report further informs that the rapid increase of the use of marijuana can be attributed to the ongoing public debate about legalizing or relaxing the restrictions on consumption of marijuana. Hence legalizing marijuana will put the lives of many kids at risk.The benefits of using marijuana for both medicinal use and casual use have always been over-exaggerated. Some scholars have documented that the medicinal cannabis is not different from the standard marijuana. In fact, the documentation of the Federal control of substances Act, marijuana has been categorized as Schedule 1 drug. It means that a marijuana drug can easily be abused by its users, the medicine has no safety usage without medical supervision and has no currently accepted medical use in U.S. Based on these three factors, a new debate on whether to legalize the use of marijuana for personal medical purpose. As a result, there are contradicting views where law enforcers and politicians are opposed to legality of the medical marijuana under the guise of its medical uses while on the other hand, medical practitioners and other bodies that legalize the usage of drugs hold that marijuana medical use should be legalized as the drug is important in treatment of a wide range of diseases (Hoffmann, Diane E., and Ellen Weber).The use of marijuana as crude and as a medical drug has not been approved by Food and Drug Administration. Food and Drug Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services and National Institute on Drug Abuse have not established any scientific evidence supporting the use of unprocessed marijuana. According to Food and Drug Administration guidelines, in order to approve usage of marijuana for medical purposes, a drug must be established on the basis of factors such as; the frequency of administration, quantity of dosage, duration for administration, contraindications and interactions with other drugs. The FDA therefore argue that none of these standards have been met thus it is baseless to legalize the medical use of marijuana (Kilmer, Beau, et al).It is certain that if medical marijuana is legalized, there will be widespread of overuse of the drug across the world. The view if evident from the countries that have already legalized its usage. According to Kandel, Denise, et al stud y of comparing data on Drug Use and Health from the National Survey, it was found out that states that have legalized the medicinal use of marijuana have registered very high numbers of marijuana use especially by youth aged 12-17. In majority of these states, marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among the adult and youth in schools. Prorogued use of marijuana can have detrimental effects on one health and behavior as it is highly addictive. According to 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, marijuana was rated as the highest used illicit drug among others. Among the 6.5 million persons found t under the influence of illicit drugs, 4.2 million (63.8%) were under the influence of marijuana (Kandel, Denise, et al).In addition, marijuana addiction can cause hallucinations thereby impairing a persons cognition. For the school going children and youth, the use f marijuana has been found to adversely affect their learning process. The effects of marijuana are such as; cau sing impaired vision, lack of concentration, inability to easily recall information, divided attention and reduced ability to understand complex concepts and information. According to a the report by the British Journal of medicine, individuals who begun using marijuana before the age of eighteen, a period of brain development, and still continued to use it in adulthood, such persons registered an average of 8 point IQ decline (Heishman, Stephen J., Maxine L. Stitzer, and John E. Yingling).Another factor that shows negative effects of marijuana usage is constraints in securing a job. Usually, marijuana affects coordination, perception and decision making. Consequently, individuals under its influence cannot be trusted in jobs such as driving or operation of heavy machineries. These persons are more likely to cause fatal accidents. NSHDUH recent study has indicated that among the drivers who cause accidents, more than a half of them are usually under the influence of marijuana. In Ca lifornia for instance, five years later after the institutionalization of the Medical marijuana program, the country registered nearly 100 percent accidents increment where the victim drivers tested positive for marijuana. Similarly, the Colorado Department of Transportation documented a double increase in drivers with positive test for marijuana between 2006 and 2010. The increase in the number of people who use marijuana is attributed to the legalizing of medical marijuana use.Additionally, marijuana has been found to impact negatively on an employees performance and safety. The users are reportedly to register job absenteeism, low work quality, turnover rates, less productivity and law suits liability. Employees who are under the influence of marijuana and other illicit drugs are more likely to injure themselves or cause accidents than drugs non-users. Another study indicated that the employees who tested positive for marijuana registered 75 percent absenteeism in workplace (Kilm er, Beau, et al). Also, businesses where majority of workers are at risk of drug influence are likely to fail.It is clear that if the use, growth and possession of marijuana are legalized, the entire world will be at risk of environmental damage. It has been found out that the outdoor growth of marijuana poses great threat to the environment and its species. In U.S for instance, the growth of marijuana in public lands has been associat...

Realism Of Film And Film Of The 1950s And 40s Through The...

Realism’s relationship with cinema and film form is one which has been debated since the beginnings of film theory. There are many different arguments on how best to capture realism on film. It came to the forefront of film theory in the 1930s and 40s through the Italian neorealism movement. Andre Bazin was a french film critic and theorist who is best known for his writing on realism in film. He argued that cinema is fundamentally realistic and that filmmakers should not alter what an audience views, with exception. He favours the long deep focus shot such as those used in Orson Well’s Citizen Kane. Sergei Eisenstein, a soviet director and theorist, favoured the opposite approach to achieving realism in film. Basing his theory around early work by Kuleshov and Pudovkin, Eisenstein championed montage as the only way to capture realism in film. His theory is based around the idea that reality is dialectical, with much of his work stemming from the politics of Karl Marx a nd Friedrich Engels. He argues that as reality is dialectical, then the filmmaking that seeks to capture this reality must also be dialectical. On the face of it these methods are polar opposites however they both attempt to solve the question of how best to capture realism in the cinema. Through this shared goal there is similarity in the two different theorists approaches that hint at neither method necessarily being more effective in capturing reality. Despite the debate on how best to capture realism,Show MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6